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The twin prime conjecture asserts that there are infinitely many pairs of primes that differ by two. While recent advances have improved our understanding of bounded prime gaps, the conjecture remains unresolved. This paper refines the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Chenghui Ren

We consider a class of double exponential sums studied in a paper of Sinai and Ulcigrai. They proved a linear bound for these sums along the sequence of denominators in the continued fraction expansion of $\alpha$, provided $\alpha$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Christopher J. White

The functional determinant multiplicative anomaly, or defect, is more closely investigated and explicit forms for products of linear operators are produced. I also present formulae for the defect of products of second order operators in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-26 J. S. Dowker

A binary linear error correcting codes represented by two code families Kronecker products sum are considered. The dimension and distance of new code is investigated. Upper and lower bounds of distance are obtained. Some examples are given.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Armen Grigoryants

We study questions inspired by Erd\H os' celebrated distance problems with dot products in lieu of distances, and for more than a single pair of points. In particular, we study point configurations present in large finite point sets in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Aaron Autry , Slade Gunter , Christopher Housholder , Steven Senger

We consider linear systems of recurrence equations whose coefficients are given in terms of indefinite nested sums and products covering, e.g., the harmonic numbers, hypergeometric products, $q$-hypergeometric products or their mixed…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Johannes Middeke , Carsten Schneider

We obtain a bounded generation theorem over $\mathcal O/\mathfrak a$, where $\mathcal O$ is the ring of integers of a number field and $\mathfrak a$ a general ideal of $\mathcal O$. This addresses a conjecture of Salehi-Golsefidy. Along the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Jincheng Tang , Xin Zhang

In this paper we prove some results on sum-product estimates over arbitrary finite fields. More precisely, we show that for sufficiently small sets $A\subset \mathbb{F}_q$ we have \[|(A-A)^2+(A-A)^2|\gg |A|^{1+\frac{1}{21}}.\] This can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Doowon Koh , Sujin Lee , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen

We study a Szemer\'edi-Trotter type theorem in finite fields. We then use this theorem to obtain an improved sum-product estimate in finite fields.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-29 Le Anh Vinh

We prove a new upper bound for the number of incidences between points and lines in a plane over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$, a problem first considered by Bourgain, Katz and Tao. Specifically, we show that $m$ points and $n$ lines in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Sophie Stevens , Frank de Zeeuw

We survey recent (and not so recent) results concerning arrangements of lines, points and other geometric objects and the applications these results have in theoretical computer science and combinatorics. The three main types of problems we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Zeev Dvir

We analyze the joint extremal behavior of $n$ random products of the form $\prod_{j=1}^m X_j^{a_{ij}}, 1 \leq i \leq n,$ for non-negative, independent regularly varying random variables $X_1, \ldots, X_m$ and general coefficients $a_{ij}…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Anja Janßen , Holger Drees

Let $q$ be a power of a prime and $\mathbb{F}_q$ the finite field consisting of $q$ elements. We prove explicit upper bounds on the number of incidences between lines and Cartesian products in $\mathbb{F}_q^2$. We also use our results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Ali Mohammadi

Let $\E$ be an ordinary elliptic curve over a finite field $\F_{q}$ of $q$ elements and $x(Q)$ denote the $x$-coordinate of a point $Q = (x(Q),y(Q))$ on $\E$. Given an $\F_q$-rational point $P$ of order $T$, we show that for any subsets…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Omran Ahmadi , Igor Shparlinski

We show two asymmetric estimates, one on the number of collinear triples and the other on that of solutions to $(a_1+a_2)(a_1^{\prime\prime\prime}+a_2^{\prime\prime\prime})=(a_1^\prime+a_2^\prime)(a_1^{\prime\prime}+a_2^{\prime\prime})$. As…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Boqing Xue

We obtain a new bound on certain double sums of multiplicative characters improving the range of several previous results. This improvement comes from new bounds on the number of collinear triples in finite fields, which is a classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Ilya D. Shkredov , Igor E. Shparlinski

This paper studies an optimal control problem governed by a semilinear elliptic equation, in which the control acts in a multiplicative or bilinear way as the reaction coefficient of the equation. We focus on the numerical discretization of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Eduardo Casas , Konstantinos Chrysafinos , Mariano Mateos

The field of real numbers being extended as a larger commutative field, we investigate the possibility of defining a scalar product for the distributions of finite discrete support. Then we focus on the most simple possible extension (which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philippe Droz-Vincent

This note is a continuation of an earlier paper by the authors. We describe improved constructions addressing a question of Erd\H{o}s and Szemer\'edi on sums and products of real numbers along the edges of a graph. We also add a few…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Noga Alon , Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field, let $P \subseteq \mathbb{F}^d$ be a finite set of points, and let $\alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{F} \setminus \{0\}$. We study the quantity \[|\Pi_{\alpha, \beta}| = \{(p,q,r) \in P \times P \times P \mid p \cdot q =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Ben Lund