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Spin-active defects in silicon carbide (SiC) are promising quantum light sources for realizing scalable quantum technologies. In different applications, these photoluminescent defects are often placed in a nanostructured host or close to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-22 Cyrille Armel Sayou Ngomsi , Tamanna Joshi , Pratibha Dev

The model of hydrogen migration and of the reactions of hydrogen atoms with electrically active impurity, developed earlier, has been applied to simulate hydrogen diffusion and passivation process during plasma deuteration of silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 O. I. Velichko , Yu. P. Shaman , A. P. Kovaliova

Simulations of metal nanopatterns embedded in a thin photovoltaic absorber show significantly enhanced absorbance within the semiconductor, with a more than 300% increase for {\lambda} = 800 nm. Integrating with AM1.5 solar irradiation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-23 Fan Ye , Michael J. Burns , Michael J. Naughton

Many technologies based on cells containing alkali-metal atomic vapor benefit from the use of anti-relaxation surface coatings in order to preserve atomic spin polarization. In particular, paraffin has been used for this purpose for several…

III-V semiconductor nanolight sources with deep-subwavelength dimensions ($<<$1 ${\mu}$m) are essential for miniaturized photonic devices such as nanoLEDs and nanolasers. However, these nanoscale emitters suffer from substantial…

We theoretically expanded the capabilities of optical sensing based on surface plasmon resonance in a prism-coupled configuration by incorporating artificial neural networks (ANNs). We used calculations modeling the situation in which an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Patrick D. McAtee , Satish T. S. Bukkapatnam , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

In reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) aided communications, the existing passive beamforming (PB) design involves polynomial complexity in the number of reflecting elements, and thus is difficult to implement due to a massive number…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Chang Cai , Xiaojun Yuan , Wenjing Yan , Zhouyang Huang , Ying-Chang Liang , Wei Zhang

In the past decade, nanopores have been developed extensively for various potential applications, and their performance greatly depends on the surface properties of the nanopores. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a new technology for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Ceming Wang , Delin Kong , Qiang Chen , Jianming Xue

We present a novel approach for parameter-free modeling of the structural, dynamical and electronic properties of non-crystalline materials based on ab-initio Molecular Dynamics, improved signal processing technique and computer…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 I. M. Kupchak , F. Gaspari , A. I. Shkrebtii , J. Perz

There is a renewed interest in photovoltaic solar thermal (PVT) hybrid systems, which harvest solar energy for heat and electricity. Typically, a main focus of a PVT system is to cool the photovoltaic (PV) cells to improve the electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-30 M. J. M. Pathak , J. M. Pearce , S. J. Harrison

Recently, liquid-phase crystallization of thin silicon films has emerged as a promising candidate for thin-film photovoltaics. On 10 \mu m thin absorbers, wafer-equivalent morphologies and open-circuit voltages were reached, leading to a…

Numerical simulation of a solar cell can provide various information that can be useful to maximize its power conversion efficiency (PCE). In that respect we carried out a set of numerical simulation using AFORS-HET simulation program.…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-13 S. M. Iftiquar , J. Yi

ANN (Artificial Neural Networks) modeling methodology was adopted for predicting mechanical properties of aluminum cast composite materials. For this purpose aluminum alloy were developed using conventional foundry method. The composite…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-01 Muhammad Hayat Jokhio , Muhammad Ibrahim Panhwer , Mukhtiar Ali Unar

The degradation of the hemi-wicking property of superhydrophilic high-energy surfaces due to contaminant adsorption from the ambient atmosphere is well documented. This degradation compromises the performance of such surfaces, thus…

Analogue Hamiltonian simulation (AHS) in photonic systems can be an enticing alternative to direct experimental study of complex Hamiltonian systems as a result of the low cost and high degree of control one can have over the system's…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-12 Nathaniel Fried , Dashiell L. P. Vitullo , Avik Dutt

Adsorption in nanoporous materials is one strategy that can be used to store hydrogen at conditions of temperature and pressure that are economically viable. Adsorption capacity of nanoporous materials depends on surface area which can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 Siddharth Gautam , David R. Cole , Zoltán Imre Dudás , Indu Dhiman

Opto-mechanical interactions in planar photonic integrated circuits draw great interest in basic research and applications. However, opto-mechanics is practically absent in the most technologically significant photonics platform: silicon on…

Using large scale molecular dynamics simulations, we study the thermal conductivity of bare and surface passivated silicon nanowires (SiNWs). For the cross-sectional widths $w \le 2$ nm, SiNWs become unstable because of the surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Céline Ruscher , Robinson Cortes-Huerto , Robert Hannebauer , Debashish Mukherji , Alireza Nojeh , A. Srikantha Phani

Silicon optics with wide bandwidth anti-reflection (AR) coatings, made of multi-layer textured silicon surfaces, are developed for millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. Single and double layer AR coatings were designed for an optimal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 F. Defrance , G. Chattopadhyay , J. Connors , S. Golwala , M. I. Hollister , C. Jung-Kubiak , E. Padilla , S. Radford , J. Sayers , E. C. Tong , H. Yoshida

Tunable optical delay lines that simultaneously offer nanosecond-scale delay, broadband operation, low dispersion, and compact footprint remain challenging to realize with conventional integrated photonic platforms. Here we demonstrate a…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-06 Manuel Crespo-Ballesteros , Misha Sumetsky