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Solar cells based on organic compounds are a proven emergent alternative to conventional electrical energy generation. Here, we provide a computational study of power conversion efficiency optimization of BODIPY-derivatives by means of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 Duvalier Madrid-Usuga , Alejandro Ortiz , John H. Reina

Using the first-principles GW-Bethe-Salpeter equation method, here we study the excited-state properties, including quasi-particle band structures and optical spectra, of phosphorene, a two-dimensional (2D) atomic layer of black phosphorus.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-28 Vellayappan Dheivanayagam S/O Ganesan , Chun Zhang , Yuan Ping Feng , Lei Shen

We investigate the charge re-distribution upon optical excitation of various necked homodimer CQDMs using single particle emission spectroscopy. By tuning the hybridization of the electron wavefunction at a fixed center-to-center distance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Somnath Koley , Jiabin Cui , Yossef. E. Panfil , Yonatan Ossia , Adar Levi , Einav Scharf , Lior Verbitsky , Uri Banin

Transient photovoltage (TPV) and voltage dependent charge extraction (CE) measurements were applied to poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT):[6,6]-phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) bulk heterojunction solar cells to analyze the limitations…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-23 Markus Gluecker , Alexander Foertig , Vladimir Dyakonov , Carsten Deibel

The existence of bound charge transfer (CT) excitons at the interface of monolayer lateral heterojunctions has been debated in literature, but contrary to the case of interlayer excitons in vertical heterostructure their observation still…

Energy dissipation and decoherence are at first glance harmful to acquiring long exciton lifetime desired for efficient photovoltaics. In the presence of both optically forbidden (namely, dark) and allowed (bright) excitons, however, they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Yasuhiro Yamada , Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

The quantum-dynamical mechanism of photoinduced subpicosecond exciton dissociation and the concomitant formation of a charge-separated state at a TFB:F8BT polymer heterojunction is elucidated. The analysis is based upon a two-state vibronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Tamura , Eric R. Bittner , Irene Burghardt

Most optoelectronic devices operate at high photocarrier densities, where all semiconductors suffer from enhanced nonradiative recombination. Nonradiative processes proportionately reduce photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (QY), a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-25 Hyungjin Kim , Shiekh Zia Uddin , Naoki Higashitarumizu , Eran Rabani , Ali Javey

Passivated, hole-selective contacts play important role in reducing surface recombination by lowering the concentration of electrons in the rear side of a solar cell. However, parasitic optical losses in these contacts can still limit the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Mohammad Jobayer Hossain , Kristopher O. Davis

A simple model is constructed to describe dissociation of charge transfer excitons in bulk heterojunction solar cells, and its dependence on the physical parameters of the system. In bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics (OPVs), exciton…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 Guangqi Li , Abraham Nitzan , Mark A. Ratner

Photoelectrons, the fast electrons produced in the photoionization of planetary atmospheres, drive transformations in the atmospheric gas that are often inhibited by energy considerations for thermal electrons. The transformations include…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Antonio García Muñoz

In this paper we present a derivation and multiscale analysis of a mathematical model for plant cell wall biomechanics that takes into account both the microscopic structure of a cell wall coming from the cellulose microfibrils and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Mariya Ptashnyk , Brian Seguin

Optimising the photoelectrochemical performance of hematite photoanodes for solar water splitting requires better understanding of the relationships between dopant distribution, structural defects and photoelectrochemical properties. Here,…

Light-atom chromophores can display properties often associated with heavy-atom compounds, such as intersystem crossing leading to phosphorescence and singlet oxygen generation, yet their use remains comparatively underexplored. Here, we…

The NEXT neutrinoless double beta decay experiment will use a high- pressure gas electroluminescence-based TPC to search for the decay of Xe-136. One of the main advantages of this technology is the possibility to reconstruct the topology…

Core-shell electrode particle designs offer a route to improved lithium-ion battery performance. However, they are susceptible to mechanical damage such as fracture and debonding, which can significantly reduce their lifetime. Using a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Y. Tu , B. Wu , W. Ai , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Solar-to-fuel direct conversion devices are a key component to realize a full transition to a renewable-energy based chemistry and energy, but their limits and possibilities are still under large debate. In this review article, we focus on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Valentino Romano , Giovanna D'Angelo , Siglinda Perathoner , Gabriele Centi

The production of monodisperse particles or droplets is a longstanding issue across various fields, from aerosol science to inkjet printing. In bioengineering, submillimeter cell laden hydrogel capsules have proven valuable for developing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-28 Lucas Suire , Anirban Jana , Pierre Nassoy , Amaury Badon

Solution-processable interlayers are an important building block for the commercialization of organic electronic devices such as organic solar cells. Here, the potential of cross-linking to provide an insoluble, stable and versatile charge…

Strong light-matter coupling has shown great potential for modifying the electro-optical properties of semiconducting materials in recent years. In the strong coupling regime, excitons and cavity photons form new states named…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Yahui Tang , Alexandra Stuart , Timothy van der Laan , Girish Lakhwani