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Among silicon-based solar cells, heterojunction cells hold the world efficiency record. However, their market acceptance is hindered by an initial 0.5\% per year degradation of their open circuit voltage which doubles the overall cell…

In a joint theoretical and experimental work the optical properties of azobenzene-functionalized self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are studied at different molecular packing densities. Our results, based on density-functional and many-body…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-19 Caterina Cocchi , Thomas Moldt , Cornelius Gahl , Martin Weinelt , Claudia Draxl

We report diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) and many-body $GW$ calculations of the electronic band gaps of monolayer and bulk hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). We find the monolayer band gap to be indirect. $GW$ predicts much smaller…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 R. J. Hunt , B. Monserrat , V. Zolyomi , N. D. Drummond

Photovoltaic (PV) cells have become one of the most promising renewable energy technologies. To make PV more competitive with incumbent technologies, higher power output densities are needed. One promising approach is to add bifaciality to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 Yubo Sun , Zhiguang Zhou , Reza Asadpour , Muhammad A. Alam , Peter Bermel

Discrete wavelets are applied to parametrization of the intra-chain two-point correlation functions of homopolymers in dilute solutions obtained from Monte Carlo simulation. Several orthogonal and biorthogonal basis sets have been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Fedorov , G. N. Chuev , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko

The thickness dependences of the photocurrent quantum yield and photoenergy parameters of silicon backside contact solar cells (BC SC) are investigated theoretically and experimentally. The surface recombination rate on the irradiated…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-15 A. P. Gorban , V. P. Kostylyov , A. V. Sachenko , O. A. Serba , I. O. Sokolovskyi , V. V. Chernenko

In this article, we demonstrate the design and simulation of a highly-efficient n-CdS/p-CIGS/p+-CGS dual heterojunction solar cell. The simulation was performed using SCAPS-1D software with reported experimental physical parameters. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Shaikh Khaled Mostaque , Bipanko Kumar Mondal , Jaker Hossain

Excitonic states in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been the subject of extensive recent interest. Their intrinsic properties can, however, be obscured due to the influence of inhomogeneity in the external…

Monolayer (1L) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) are of strong interest in nanophotonics due to their narrow-band intense excitonic transitions persisting up to room temperature. When brought into resonance with surface plasmon…

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are currently emerging as one of the most interesting solution processed semiconductors since they possess high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), and colour tunability through anion exchange…

We investigate the photocurrent and spectral features in a simplified model of a Mott photovoltaic system consisting of a multilayered insulating heterostructure. The central correlated region is coupled to two metallic leads kept at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-17 Paolo Gazzaneo , Daniel Werner , Tommaso Maria Mazzocchi , Enrico Arrigoni

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting offers an elegant approach for solar energy conversion into hydrogen fuel. Large-scale hydrogen production requires stable and efficient photoelectrodes and scalable PEC cells that are fitted for…

Based on large-scale Monte Carlo simulations on lattice the energy probability distribution functions are investigated for a large set of primary sequences in distinct models of copolymers at low temperatures below transitions to compacted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward G. Timoshenko , Yuri A. Kuznetsov , Roman N. Basovsky

The hot carrier solar cell (HCSC) has the potential for converting solar energy into electrochemical energy with an efficiency of 85.4%. For this, in addition to an idealized light absorber, the HCSC has to be connected to the external load…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Antonio Martí , Elisa Antolín , Iñigo Ramiro

Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) studies in poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV) with varying conjugation, and polyethylene dioxythiophene complexed with polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT-PSS) in different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-11 Paramita Kar Choudhury , Debjani Bagchi , C. S. Suchand Sangeeth , Reghu Menon

Phosphorene, a new elemental two dimensional (2D) material recently isolated by mechanical exfoliation, holds the feature of a direct band gap of around 2.0 eV, overcoming graphene's weaknesses (zero band gap) to realize the potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-07 Liujiang Zhou , Jin Zhang , Zhiwen Zhuo , Liangzhi Kou , Wei Ma , Bin Shao , Aijun Du , Sheng Meng , Thomas Frauenheim

Composites comprising Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) (PMMA) and CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) via melt mixing followed by hot pressing were fabricated. These were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo gravimetric (TGA), scanning electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-18 P. Thomas , R. S. Ernest Ravindran , K. B. R. Varma

From a fundamental and application point of view it is of importance to understand how charge carrier generation and transport in a conjugated polymer (CP):fullerene blend are affected by the blend morphology. In this work light-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Tom J. Savenije , Andreas Sperlich , Hannes Kraus , Oleg G. Poluektov , Martin Heeney , Vladimir Dyakonov

In this article, a novel hot wire oxidation-sublimation deposition (HWOSD) technique was developed to prepare molybdenum oxide (MoOx) thin films with high quality. Silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells with the HWOSD MoOx as a hole…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Fengchao Li , Yurong Zhou , Ming Liu , Gangqiang Dong , Fengzhen Liu , Wenjing Wang , Donghong Yu

Conjugated polymers offer potential for many diverse applications but we still lack a fundamental microscopic understanding of their electronic structure. Elementary photoexcitations - excitons - span only a few nanometres of a molecule,…

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