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The modified Toda (mToda) hierarchy is a two-component generalization of the 1-st modified KP (mKP) hierarchy, which connects the Toda hierarchy via Miura links and has two tau functions. Based on the fact that the mToda and 1-st mKP…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-25 Jinbiao Wang , Wenchuang Guan , Mengyao Chen , Jipeng Cheng

In our previous work \cite{LNS}, we constructed quasi-Casoratian solutions to the noncommutative $q$-difference two-dimensional Toda lattice ($q$-2DTL) equation by Darboux transformation, which we can prove produces the existing Casoratian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-01 C. X. Li , H. Y. Wang , Y. Q. Yao , S. F. Shen

We construct an integrable hierarchy in terms of vertex operators and Hirota Quadratic Equations (HQE shortly) and we show that the equivariant total descendant potential of $\C P^1$ satisfies the HQE. Our prove is based on the quantization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Todor E. Milanov

The technique of Darboux transformation is applied to nonlocal partner of two-dimensional periodic A_{n-1} Toda lattice. This system is shown to admit a representation as the compatibility conditions of direct and dual overdetermined linear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 N. V. Ustinov

Bigraded Toda hierarchy $L_1^M(n)=L_2^N(n)$ is generalized to $L_1^M(n)=L_2^{N}(n)+\sum_{j\in \mathbb Z}\sum_{i=1}^{m}q^{(i)}_n\Lambda^jr^{(i)}_{n+1}$, which is the analogue of the famous constrained KP hierarchy $L^{k}=…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-31 Yue Liu , Xingjie Yan , Jinbiao Wang , Jipeng Cheng

Using the free fermions technique and non-abelian bosonization rules we introduce the multi-component Pfaff-Toda hierarchy. The tau-function is defined as vacuum expectation value of a Clifford group element of the algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 A. Savchenko , A. Zabrodin

Frobenius manifolds (solutions of WDVV equations) in canonical coordinates are determined by the system of Darboux-Egoroff equations. This system of partial differential equations appears as a specific subset of the $n$-component KP…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 J. W. van de Leur , R. Martini

For an arbitrary solution to the Burgers--KdV hierarchy, we define the tau-tuple $(\tau_1,\tau_2)$ of the solution. We show that the product $\tau_1\tau_2$ admits Buryak's residue formula. Therefore, according to Alexandrov's theorem,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Di Yang , Chunhui Zhou

A tau function of the 2D Toda hierarchy can be obtained from a generating function of the two-partition cubic Hodge integrals. The associated Lax operators turn out to satisfy an algebraic relation. This algebraic relation can be used to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

We study Darboux-B\"acklund transformations (DBTs) for the $q$-deformed Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy by using the $q$-deformed pseudodifferential operators. We identify the elementary DBTs which are triggered by the gauge operators…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming-Hsien Tu , Jiin-Chang Shaw , Chin-Rong Lee

In this paper, we investigated four applications of the gauge transformation for the BKP hierarchy. Firstly, it is found that the orbit of the gauge transformation for the constrained BKP hierarchy defines a special $(2 +1)$-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-26 Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He

The present paper establishes a connection between the Lie algebra W_{1+infty} and the bispectral problem. We show that the manifolds of bispectral operators obtained by Darboux transformations on powers of Bessel operators are in one to…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 B. Bakalov , E. Horozov , M. Yakimov

In a companion paper to this one, we proved that the Gromov--Witten theory of a Fano orbifold line of type $D$ is governed by a system of Hirota Bilinear Equations. The goal of this paper is to prove that every solution to the Hirota…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Jipeng Cheng , Todor Milanov

We consider the Hurwitz Dubrovin--Frobenius manifold structure on the space of meromorphic functions on the Riemann sphere with exactly two poles, one simple and one of arbitrary order. We prove that the all genera partition function (also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 G. Carlet , J. van de Leur , H. Posthuma , S. Shadrin

We derive a set of identities for the theta functions on compact Riemann surfaces which generalize the famous trisecant Fay identity. Using these identities we obtain quasiperiodic solutions for a multidimensional generalization of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-30 V. E. Vekslerchik

The solutions of a large class of hierarchies of zero-curvature equations that includes Toda and KdV type hierarchies are investigated. All these hierarchies are constructed from affine (twisted or untwisted) Kac-Moody algebras~$\ggg$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. A. Ferreira , J. L. Miramontes , J. Sanchez Guillen

We define a dispersionless tau-symmetric bihamiltonian integrable hierarchy on the space of pairs of functions analytic inside/outside the unit circle with simple poles at $0$/$\infty$ respectively, which extends the dispersionless 2D Toda…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Guido Carlet , Luca Philippe Mertens

Using the bilinear formalism, we consider multicomponent and matrix modified KP hierarchies. The main tool is the bilinear identity for the tau-function which is realized as an expectation value of a Clifford group element composed from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-28 A. Zabrodin

In this paper, we firstly give the definition of dipersionless bigraded Toda hierarchy (dBTH) and introduce some Sato theory on dBTH. Then we define Orlov-Schulman's $\M_L$, $\M_R$ operator and give the additional Block symmetry of dBTH.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

We reveal the origin and structure of self-consistent source extensions of integrable equations from the perspective of binary Darboux transformations. They arise via a deformation of the potential that is central in this method. As…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-29 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen