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In this paper, the authors investigate the case of discrete multiple orthogonal polynomials with two weights on the step line, which satisfy Pearson equations. The discrete multiple orthogonal polynomials in question are expressed in terms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Itsaso Fernández-Irisarri , Manuel Mañas

Let $\CP^1_{k,m}$ be the orbifold structure on $\CP^1$ obtained via uniformizing the neighborhoods of 0 and $\infty$ respectively by $z\mapsto z^k$ and $w\mapsto w^m.$ The diagonal action of the torus on the projective line induces…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Todor E. Milanov , Hsian-Hua Tseng

The DP equation is investigated from the point of view of determinant-pfaffian identities. The reciprocal link between the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation and the pseudo 3-reduction of the $C_{\infty}$ two-dimensional Toda system is used…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Bao-Feng Feng , Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

The purpose of this paper is to study Toda-Darboux transforms, i.e., Darboux transforms for operators L(t) flowing according to the Toda lattice. Each element of the null-space $L(t)-z$ specifies a factorization for all t and thus a…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Adler , P. van Moerbeke

In this paper, one new integrable modified extended Toda hierarchy(METH) is constructed with the help of two logarithmic Lax operators. With this modification, the interpolated spatial flow is added to make all flows complete. To show more…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 ChuanZhong Li , Jingsong He

The relation between the Darboux transformation and the solutions of the full Kostant Toda lattice is analyzed. The discrete Korteweg de Vries equation is used to obtain such solutions and the main result of [1] is extended to the case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Dolores Barrios Rolania

We define B\"acklund--Darboux transformations in Sato's Grassmannian. They can be regarded as Darboux transformations on maximal algebras of commuting ordinary differential operators. We describe the action of these transformations on…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 B. Bakalov , E. Horozov , M. Yakimov

This paper addresses the issue of integrable structure in a modified melting crystal model of topological string theory on the resolved conifold. The partition function can be expressed as the vacuum expectation value of an operator on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Kanehisa Takasaki

In this paper, we construct the bilinear identities for the wave functions of an extended B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (BKP) hierarchy, which contains two types of (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation with a self-consistent source…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-04 Runliang Lin , Tiancheng Cao , Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng

Modified Toda hierarchy is a two-component generalization of the 1st modified KP hierarchy, which has been widely applied to analyze constraints of the Toda hierarchy, including the B--Toda and C--Toda hierarchies. In this paper, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-17 Yi Yang

We review the notion of differential Fay identities and demonstrate, through case studies, its new role in integrable hierarchies of the KP type. These identities are known to be a convenient tool for deriving dispersionless Hirota…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-08 Kanehisa Takasaki

We shown that, if you have two planes in the Segal-Wilson Grassmannian that have an intersection of finite codimension, then the corresponding solutions of the KP hierarchy are linked by B\"acklund-Darboux transformations (BDT). The…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Helminck , J. W. van de Leur

We consider B\"acklund-Darboux transformations for integrable hierarchies of nonlinear equations such as KP, BKP and their close relatives referred to as modified KP and Schwarzian KP. We work in the framework of the bilinear formalism…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-01 A. Zabrodin

The quasiclassical solution to the extended Toda chain hierarchy, corresponding to the deformation of the simplest Seiberg-Witten theory by all descendants of the dual topological string model, is constructed explicitly in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 A. Marshakov

We construct families of bispectral difference operators of the form a(n)T + b(n) + c(n) T^{-1} where T is the shift operator. They are obtained as discrete Darboux transformations from appropriate extensions of Jacobi operators. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Milen Yakimov

We construct solutions of the 2-dimensional Toda-Hirota equation (2dTHE) expressed by the solutions of the system of so-called Euler-Poisson-Darboux equations (EPD) in N complex variables. The system of EPD arises naturally from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Hironobu Kimura

This letter reports some new identities for multisoliton potentials that are based on the explicit representation provided by the Darboux matrix. These identities can be used to compute the complex gradient of the energy content of the tail…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-16 Vishal Vaibhav

We present a general solution-generating result within the bidifferential calculus approach to integrable partial differential and difference equations, based on a binary Darboux-type transformation. This is then applied to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-05 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

The 2D Toda hierarchy occupies a central position in the family of integrable hierarchies of the Toda type. The 1D Toda hierarchy and the Ablowitz-Ladik (aka relativistic Toda) hierarchy can be derived from the 2D Toda hierarchy as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Kanehisa Takasaki

We review the role played by tau functions of special type - called {\it Bergman} tau functions in various areas: theory of isomonodromic deformations, solutions of Einstein's equations, theory of Dubrovin-Frobenius manifolds, geometry of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Dmitry Korotkin