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The extended bigraded Toda hierarchy (EBTH) is an integrable system satisfied by the total descendant potential of $\mathbb{CP}^1$ with two orbifold points. We construct additional symmetries of the EBTH and describe explicitly their action…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-31 Bojko Bakalov , William Wheeless

With the extended logarithmic flow equations and some extended Vertex operators in generalized Hirota bilinear equations, extended bigraded Toda hierarchy(EBTH) was proved to govern the Gromov-Witten theory of orbiford $c_{NM}$ in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-04 Chuanzhong Li , Tao Song

In this paper we generalize the Sato theory to the extended bigraded Toda hierarchy (EBTH). We revise the definition of the Lax equations,give the Sato equations, wave operators, Hirota bilinear identities (HBI) and show the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He , Ke Wu , Yi Cheng

The extended flow equations of the multi-component Toda hierarchy are constructed. We give the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of this new extended multi-component Toda hierarchy(EMTH). Because of logarithmic terms, some extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

As a generalization of the integrable extended Toda hierarchy and a reduction of the extended multicomponent Toda hierarchy, from the point of a commutative subalgebra of $gl(2,\mathbb{C})$, we construct a strongly coupled extended Toda…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-07-24 Chuanzhong Li

We generalize the Toda lattice hierarchy by considering N+M dependent variables. We construct roots and logarithms of the Lax operator which are uniquely defined operators with coefficients that are $\epsilon$-series of differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-05 Guido Carlet

In this paper, we construct the Sato theory including the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of a new $q$-deformed Toda hierarchy(QTH). Meanwhile the Block type additional symmetry and bi-Hamiltonian structure of this hierarchy are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-09 Chuanzhong Li

The 2-component BKP (2-BKP) hierarchy is an important integrable system corresponding to the infinite dimensional Lie algebras $b_{\infty}$ and $d_{\infty}$, which contains Novikov-Veselov equation and can be used to describe the total…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-20 Mengyao Chen , Jipeng Cheng , Jinbiao Wang

We prove that the Hirota quadratic equations of Milanov and Tseng define an integrable hierarchy which is equivalent to the extended bigraded Toda hierarchy. In particular this proves a conjecture of Milanov-Tseng that relates the total…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 Guido Carlet , Johan van de Leur

Using the matrix-resolvent method and a formula of the second-named author on the $n$-point function for a KP tau-function, we show that the tau-function of an arbitrary solution to the Toda lattice hierarchy is a KP tau-function. We then…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-12 Di Yang , Jian Zhou

The extended flow equations of a new $Z_N$-Toda hierarchy which takes values in a commutative subalgebra $Z_N$ of $gl(N,\mathbb C)$ is constructed. Meanwhile we give the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of this new extended…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-09 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

Bilinear equation is an important property for integrable nonlinear evolution equation. Many famous research objects in mathematical physics, such as Gromov-Witten invariants, can be described in terms of bilinear equations to show their…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-14 Yi Yang , Jipeng Cheng

A $(q,t)$-deformation of the 2d Toda integrable hierarchy is introduced by enhancing the underlying symmetry algebra $\mathfrak{gl}(\infty)\simeq \text{q-W}_{1+\infty}$ to the quantum toroidal $\mathfrak{gl}(1)$ algebra. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Jean-Emile Bourgine , Alexandr Garbali

Orbifold generalizations of the ordinary and modified melting crystal models are introduced. They are labelled by a pair $a,b$ of positive integers, and geometrically related to $\mathbf{Z}_a\times\mathbf{Z}_b$ orbifolds of local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 Kanehisa Takasaki

In this paper, we derive the Fay-like identities of tau function for the Toda lattice hierarchy from the bilinear identity. We prove that the Fay-like identities are equivalent to the hierarchy. We also show that the dispersionless limit of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Lee-Peng Teo

The Extended Toda Hierarchy (shortly ETH) was introduce by E. Getzler \cite{Ge} and independently by Y. Zhang \cite{Z} in order to describe an integrable hierarchy which governs the Gromov--Witten invariants of $\C P^1$. The {\em Lax type}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Todor E. Milanov

We study completely integrable systems attached to Takiff algebras $\mathfrak{g}_N$, extending open Toda systems of split simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$. With respect to Darboux coordinates on coadjoint orbits $\mathcal{O}$, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 Michael Lau

For an arbitrary semisimple Frobenius manifold we construct Hodge integrable hierarchy of Hamiltonian partial differential equations. In the particular case of quantum cohomology the tau-function of a solution to the hierarchy generates the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Boris Dubrovin , Si-Qi Liu , Di Yang , Youjin Zhang

The Darboux transformations for the two dimensional elliptic affine Toda equations corresponding to all seven infinite series of affine Kac-Moody algebras, including $A_l^{(1)}$, $A_{2l}^{(2)}$, $A_{2l-1}^{(2)}$, $B_l^{(1)}$, $C_l^{(1)}$,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Zi-Xiang Zhou

In this paper, modified Toda (mToda) equation is generalized to form an integrable hierarchy in the framework of Sato theory, which is therefore called mToda hierarchy. Inspired by the fact that Toda hierarchy is 2-component generalization…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-12 Wenjuan Rui , Wenchuang Guan , Yi Yang , Jipeng Cheng
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