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The energy dependence of forward pion double charge exchange reactions on light nuclei is studied for both the Ground State transition and the Double-Isobaric-Analog-State transitions. A common characteristic of these double reactions is a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. C. Wu , W. R. Gibbs

Using a model Hamiltonian, we discuss how we could interpret data obtained from transition metal $K$-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) experiments. By analyzing the creation of valence excitations from the screening of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-08 K. H. Ahn , A. J. Fedro , Michel van Veenendaal

The relationship between charge and structure dictates the properties of electrochemical systems. For example, reversible Na-ion intercalation - a low-cost alternative to Li-ion technology - often induces detrimental structural phase…

We calculate the recombination spectra of the He-like ions He~I, C~V, N~VI, O~VII, Ne~IX, Mg~XI, Si~XIII, S~XV, Ar~XVII, Ca~XIX, and Fe~XXV. We include the following physical processes: radiative recombination, dielectronic recombination,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Bautista , T. R. Kallman

The model independent procedure of extracting charge density distributions from elastic electron scattering data is investigated. The charge density distributions are expanded on an orthonormal basis and the parameters of the expansions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 R. Anni , G. Co' , P. Pellegrino

Nickel based superalloys display outstanding properties such as excellent creep strength, remarkable fracture toughness parameters, and corrosion resistance. For this reason, Ni based materials are considered as materials dedicated to the…

The modified superexchange model is used to derive the expression for nonresonant tunneling conductance mediated by localized and delocalized molecular orbitals associated with the terminal and the interior molecular units respectively. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Elmar G. Petrov , Yevgen V. Shevchenko , Vladislav Snitsarev , Victor V. Gorbach , Andrey V. Ragulya , Svetlana Lyubchik

We have built a vacuum double crystal spectrometer, which coupled to an electron-cyclotron resonance ion source, allows to measure low-energy x-ray transitions in highly-charged ions with accuracies of the order of a few parts per million.…

The spectrum from the black hole X-ray transient GRO J1655-40. obtained using the $Chandra$ High Energy Transmission Grating (HETG) in 2005 is notable as a laboratory for the study of warm absorbers, and for the presence of many lines from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-05 T. R. Kallman , M. A. Bautista , Stephane Goriely , Claudio Mendoza , Jon M. Miller , Patrick Palmeri , Pascal Quinet , John Raymond

We report an apparent detection of the C VI 4p to 1s transition line at 459 eV, during a long-term enhancement (LTE) in the Suzaku north ecliptic pole (NEP) observation of 2005 September 2. The observed intensity of the line is comparable…

To take advantage of high-resolution optics sensitive to a broad energy range, future X-ray imaging instruments will require thick detectors with small pixels. This pixel aspect ratio affects spectral response in the soft X-ray band, vital…

We consider the spin-exchange (SE) cross section in electron scattering from $^3$He\,{\scriptsize II}, which drives the hyperfine-changing \hbox{3.46 cm} (8.665 GHz) line transition. Both the analytical quantum defect method --- applicable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Klaus Bartschat , H. R. Sadeghpour

Nebular phase spectra of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) provide critical and unique information on the progenitor massive star and its explosion. We present a set of 1-D steady-state non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

The X-ray emission from the circumstellar interaction in Type II supernovae with a dense circumstellar medium is calculated. In Type IIL and Type IIn supernovae mass loss rates are generally high enough for the region behind the reverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tanja K. Nymark , Claes Fransson , Cecilia Kozma

There has been a growing request from the X-ray astronomy community for a quantitative estimate of systematic uncertainties originating from the atomic data used in plasma codes. Though there have been several studies looking into atomic…

Electron-neutrino charged-current interactions with xenon nuclei were modeled in the nEXO neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay detector (~5 metric ton, 90% ${}^{136}$Xe, 10% ${}^{134}$Xe) to evaluate its sensitivity to supernova neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 nEXO Collaboration , S. Hedges , S. Al Kharusi , E. Angelico , J. P. Brodsky , G. Richardson , S. Wilde , A. Amy , A. Anker , I. J. Arnquist , P. Arsenault , A. Atencio , I. Badhrees , J. Bane , V. Belov , E. P. Bernard , T. Bhatta , A. Bolotnikov , J. Breslin , P. A. Breur , E. Brown , T. Brunner , E. Caden , G. F. Cao , L. Q. Cao , D. Cesmecioglu , E. Chambers , B. Chana , S. A. Charlebois , D. Chernyak , M. Chiu , R. Collister , M. Cvitan , J. Dalmasson , T. Daniels , L. Darroch , R. DeVoe , M. L. di Vacri , Y. Y. Ding , M. J. Dolinski , B. Eckert , M. Elbeltagi , R. Elmansali , L. Fabris , W. Fairbank , J. Farine , N. Fatemighomi , B. Foust , Y. S. Fu , D. Gallacher , N. Gallice , W. Gillis , D. Goeldi , A. Gorham , R. Gornea , G. Gratta , Y. D. Guan , C. A. Hardy , M. Heffner , E. Hein , J. D. Holt , E. W. Hoppe , A. House , W. Hunt , A. Iverson , P. Kachru , A. Karelin , D. Keblbeck , A. Kuchenkov , K. S. Kumar , A. Larson , M. B. Latif , K. G. Leach , B. G. Lenardo , D. S. Leonard , H. Lewis , G. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , R. Lindsay , R. MacLellan , S. Majidi , C. Malbrunot , P. Martel-Dion , J. Masbou , K. McMichael , M. Medina-Peregrina , B. Mong , D. C. Moore , J. Nattress , C. R. Natzke , X. E. Ngwadla , K. Ni , A. Nolan , S. C. Nowicki , J. C. Nzobadila Ondze , J. L. Orrell , G. S. Ortega , C. T. Overman , L. Pagani , H. Peltz Smalley , A. Peña-Perez , A. Perna , A. Piepke , T. Pinto Franco , A. Pocar , J. -F. Pratte , H. Rasiwala , D. Ray , K. Raymond , S. Rescia , V. Riot , R. Ross , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , S. Schwartz , S. Sekula , J. Soderstrom , A. K. Soma , F. Spadoni , X. L. Sun , S. Thibado , A. Tidball , T. Totev , S. Triambak , R. H. M. Tsang , O. A. Tyuka , E. van Bruggen , M. Vidal , S. Viel , M. Walent , Q. D. Wang , W. Wang , Y. G. Wang , M. Watts , M. Wehrfritz , W. Wei , L. J. Wen , U. Wichoski , X. M. Wu , H. Xu , H. B. Yang , L. Yang , M. Yu , M. Yvaine , O. Zeldovich , J. Zhao

X-ray bursting neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries constitute an appropriate source class to constrain masses and radii of neutron stars, but a sufficiently extended set of corresponding model atmospheres is necessary for these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-09 V. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , K. Werner

Periodic multilayers are nowadays widely used to perform x-ray analysis in the soft x-ray range (photon energy lower than 1 keV). However, they do not permit to obtain high-resolution spectra like natural or synthetic crystals. Thus,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-08 Philippe Jonnard , Karine Le Guen , Jean-Michel André

The recent pioneering campaigns conducted by the Lead Radius Experiment (PREX) and the Calcium Radius Experiment (CREX) collaborations have uncovered major deficiencies in the theoretical description of some fundamental properties of atomic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Marc Salinas , Jorge Piekarewicz

Using the combined spectral and spatial resolving power of the Low Energy Transmission Grating (LETGS) on board Chandra, we obtain separate spectra from the bright central source of NGC 1068 (Primary region), and from a fainter bright spot…