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Although, several factors have been attributed to thermostability, the stabilization strategies used by proteins are still enigmatic. Studies on recombinant xylanase which has the ubiquitous (\b{eta}/{\alpha})8 TIM (Triosephosphate…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-13 P. Mahanta , A. Bhardwaj , K. Kumar , V. S. Reddy , S. Ramakumar

We present a combined x-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy study on the phase behavior and molecular dynamics of n-hexadecanol in its bulk state and confined in an array of aligned nanochannels of 8 nm diameter in mesoporous silicon.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-11 R. Berwanger , A. Henschel , K. Knorr , P. Huber , R. Pelster

In newly discovered topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), the unique crystalline protection of the surface state (SS) band structure has led to a series of intriguing predictions of strain generated phenomena, from the appearance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Ilija Zeljkovic , Daniel Walkup , Badih Assaf , Kane L Scipioni , R. Sankar , Fangcheng Chou , Vidya Madhavan

Densified SiO2 glasses, obtained from different pressure and temperature routes have been annealed over a wide range of temperature far below the glass transition temperature (500$^\circ$C-900$^\circ$C). Hot and cold compressions were…

For several decades, experimental and computational studies have been used to investigate the potential functional role of knots in protein structures. A property that has attracted considerable attention is thermal stability, i.e., the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-13 João N. C. Especial , Beatriz P. Teixeira , Ana Nunes , Miguel Machuqueiro , Patrícia F. N. Faísca

Quantum entanglement distillation is a process to extract a small number of high-fidelity entanglement from a large number of low-fidelity ones, which in essence is to trade yield (or survival rate) for fidelity. Among existing distillation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Stuart Pelletier , Ruozhou Yu , George Rouskas , Jianqing Liu

Complexes of cationic and neutral lipids and DNA (lipoplexes) are emerging as promising vectors for gene therapy applications. Their appeal stems from their non pathogenic nature and the fact that they self-assemble under conditions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 Yotam Y. Avital , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Oded Farago

Nanostructured titania derived from the sol-gel processing requires a detailed study to clarify state-of-art of every process step starting from colloidal sol, peptization, gelation to the final sintering. The applied parameters such as…

Oils and fragrances can be encapsulated by using composite shells of silica nanoparticles, polymer and surfactant (potassium oleate). The template for the creation of the core-shell structure is a particle stabilized (Pickering) emulsion.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-11 T. G. Slavova , G. M. Radulova , P. A. Kralchevsky , K. D. Danov

Concentrated aqueous solutions of the protein lysozyme undergo a liquid solid transition upon a temperature quench into the unstable spinodal region below a characteristic arrest temperature of Tf=15C. We use video microscopy and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Thomas Gibaud , Peter Schurtenberger

Due to nonuniform aggregation in liquid state, from the thermodynamic point of view any glass-forming liquid in the vicinity of the liquid-to-solid phase transition temperature, irrespective of its actual chemical composition, shall be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-18 Vladimir Belostotsky

Research has demonstrated that zeolite nucleation and growth can be controlled by fine-tuning chemical composition, temperature, and pressure, resulting in structures with diverse porosities and functionalities. Nevertheless, current energy…

In $\textit{Escherichia coli}$ bacterium, the molecular compounds involved in protein synthesis, messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and ribosomes, show marked intracellular localization patterns. Yet a quantitative understanding of the physical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Jacky Nguyen , Michele Castellana

As personal electronic devices increasingly rely on cloud computing for energy-intensive calculations, the power consumption associated with the information revolution is rapidly becoming an important environmental issue. Several approaches…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Weiyao Zhao , Lei Chen , Zengji Yue , Zhi Li , David Cortie , Michael Fuhrer , Xiaolin Wang

Helices are not generic outcomes of polymer collapse. Collapsed conformations of semiflexible polymers with isotropic attractions typically form globules, toroids, or rod-like structures, as seen in simulations and described by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-31 Biman Bagchi

Sintering refers to particle coalescence by heat, which has been known as a thermal phenomenon involving all aspects of natural science for centuries. It is particularly important in heterogeneous catalysis because normally sintering…

Gas turbines rely on thermal barrier coating (TBC) to thermally insulate the nickel-based superalloys underneath during operation; however, current TBCs, yttria stabilised zirconia (YSZ), limit the operating temperature and hence…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Kah Leng , Acacio Rincon Romero , Tanvir Hussain

Fe and 2Si were co-deposited on Si (111) surface at 853 K. The formation of silicides was investigated by Mossbauer spectroscopy and electron microscopy. Depending on the thickness of the deposited films different phases were formed. At low…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-23 I. Dézsi , Cs. Fetzer , F. Tanczikó , P. B. Barna , O. Geszti , G. Sáfrán , L. Székely

Fiber-based distribution of triggered, entangled, single-photon pairs is a key requirement for the future development of terrestrial quantum networks. In this context, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are promising candidates for…

Dense protein clusters are known to play an important role in nucleation of protein crystals from dilute solutions. While these have generally been thought to be formed from a metastable phase, the observation of similar, if not identical,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 James F. Lutsko
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