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Laser-induced thermotherapy (LITT) is a minimally invasive method causing tumor destruction due to heat ablation and coagulative effects. Computer simulations can play an important role to assist physicians with the planning and monitoring…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Sebastian Blauth , Frank Hübner , Christian Leithäuser , Norbert Siedow , Thomas J. Vogl

Current Total Skin Electron Therapy (TSET) Stanford technique for cutaneous lymphoma, established in the 70's, involves a unique irradiation setup, i.e. patient's position and beam arrangement, for all patients with ensuing great…

In oncology, Positron Emission Tomography imaging is widely used in diagnostics of cancer metastases, in monitoring of progress in course of the cancer treatment, and in planning radiotherapeutic interventions. Accurate and reproducible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Jakub Czakon , Filip Drapejkowski , Grzegorz Zurek , Piotr Giedziun , Jacek Zebrowski , Witold Dyrka

Surgical training integrates several years of didactic learning, simulation, mentorship, and hands-on experience. Challenges include stress, technical demands, and new technologies. Orthopedic education often uses static materials like…

The application of machine learning to radiological images is an increasingly active research area that is expected to grow in the next five to ten years. Recent advances in machine learning have the potential to recognize and classify…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-01 Zhenwei Zhang , Ervin Sejdic

Medical imaging phantoms are widely used for validation and verification of imaging systems and algorithms in surgical guidance and radiation oncology procedures. Especially, for the performance evaluation of new algorithms in the field of…

Radiation transport plays a crucial role in star formation models, as certain questions within this field cannot be accurately addressed without taking it into account. Given the high complexity of the interstellar medium from which stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-11 Richard Wünsch

Radiation therapy is a critical component of cancer treatment. However, the delivery of radiation poses inherent challenges, particularly in minimizing radiation exposure to healthy organs surrounding the tumor site. One significant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Keshav Kumar K. , NVSL Narasimham

Virtual Reality technology, when integrated with Surgical Digital Twins (SDTs), offers significant potential in medical training and surgical planning. We present SurgTwinVR, a VR application that immerses users within an SDT and enables…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Jonas Hein , Jan Grunder , Lilian Calvet , Frédéric Giraud , Nicola Alessandro Cavalcanti , Fabio Carrillo , Philipp Fürnstahl

In early-phase cancer clinical trials, the limited availability of data presents significant challenges in developing a framework to efficiently quantify treatment effectiveness. To address this, we propose a novel utility-based Bayesian…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-10 Saurabh Bhandari , Michael J. Daniels , Chenguang Wang

Simulation of arterial stenting procedures prior to intervention allows for appropriate device selection as well as highlights potential complications. To this end, we present a framework for facilitating virtual aortic stenting from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-03-10 Jan Egger , Bernd Freisleben , Randolph Setser , Rahul Renapuraar , Christina Biermann , Thomas O'Donnell

We present an open-source platform to aid medical dosimetrists in preventing collisions between gantry head and patient or couch during photon or particle beam therapy treatment planning. This generic framework uses the native scripting…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 F Hueso-González , P Wohlfahrt , D Craft , K Remillard

We propose here a multiscale model for study the effect of combined therapies on glioma spread in the brain under the influence of vascularization. The model accounts for the interplay between the different components of the neoplasm and…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-10 Martina Conte , Yvonne Dzierma , Sven Knobe , Christina Surulescu

Image Processing algorithms for vision-based navigation require reliable image simulation capacities. In this paper we explain why traditional rendering engines may present limitations that are potentially critical for space applications.…

Modern medicine demands innovations in medical education, particularly in the learning of human anatomy, traditionally taught through textbooks, dissections, and lectures. Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising tool to address the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Myint Zu Than , Kian Meng Yap

Proton therapy is a cancer treatment technique currently in growth worldwide. It offers advantages with respect to conventional X-ray and $\gamma$-ray radiotherapy, in particular, a better control of the dose deposition allowing to reach a…

Surgical simulators have been widely used in training and evaluation of physicians and surgeons. Virtual reality augmented with haptic technology has made it feasible to develop more realistic surgical simulators. In this context, we set…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-19 Reza Karimzadeh , Javad Sheikh , Hamed Azarnoush , Hossein Arabi

Proton computed tomography (pCT) is an image modality that will improve treatment planning for patients receiving proton radiation therapy compared with the current treatment techniques, which are based on X-ray CT. Reconstruction of a pCT…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-30 Micah Witt , Blake Schultze , Reinhard Schulte , Keith Schubert , Ernesto Gomez

Researching novel user experiences in medicine is challenging due to limited access to equipment and strict ethical protocols. Extended Reality (XR) simulation technologies offer a cost- and time-efficient solution for developing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Jan Hendrik Plümer , Kevin Yu , Ulrich Eck , Denis Kalkofen , Philipp Steininger , Nassir Navab , Markus Tatzgern

Surgical treatment for prostate cancer often involves organ removal, i.e., prostatectomy. Pathology reports on these specimens convey treatment-relevant information. Beyond these reports, the diagnostic process generates extensive and…