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In this article we propose an algebraic system, which is an abelian group $(A,+)$ with a family of non-associative and non-(left)distributive multiplications $\{\cdot_{\lambda}\}_{\lambda\in H}$. We call this algebraic system dynamical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Diogo Kendy Matsumoto

The main objective of this paper is to deepen the relationship between skew left braces and trifactorised groups that encodes the information about skew left braces, their structure, their quotients, and their homomorphisms.

We show how to construct all the extensions of left braces by ideals with trivial structure. This is useful to find new examples of left braces. But, to do so, we must know the basic blocks for extensions: the left braces with no ideals…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-14 David Bachiller

Let $R$ be a ring with identity and $\delta(R)$ denote the Zhou radical of $R$. A ring $R$ is called {\it $\delta$-reversible} if for any $a$, $b \in R$, $ab = 0$ implies $ba \in \delta(R)$. In this paper, we give some properties of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Tugce Pekacar Calci , Serhat Emirhan Soycan

Let $A$ be an associative commutative algebra with $1$ over a field of zero characteristic, $\{,\} : A \times A \to A$ is a Poisson bracket, $Z = \{ a \in A \mid \{a, A\} = (0) \}.$ We prove that if $A$ is simple as a Poisson algebra then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Adel Alahmadi , Hamed Alsulami

The paper begins by giving an algebraic structure on a set of coset representatives for the left action of a subgroup on a group. From this we construct a non-trivially associated tensor category. Also a double construction is given, and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 E. J. Beggs

We define the radical and weight of a skew left brace and provide some basic properties of these notions. In particular, we obtain a Wedderburn type decomposition for Artinian skew left braces. Furthermore, we prove analogues of a theorem…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-14 E. Jespers , Ł. Kubat , A. Van Antwerpen , L. Vendramin

Let $G$ be a finite nonabelian group. We show how an endomorphism of $G$ with abelian image gives rise to a family of binary operations $\{\circ_n: n\in \mathbb Z^{\ge 0}\}$ on $G$ such that $(G,\circ_m,\circ_n)$ is a skew left brace for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Alan Koch

Two observations in support of the thesis that trusses are inherent in ring theory are made. First, it is shown that every equivalence class of a congruence relation on a ring or, equivalently, any element of the quotient of a ring $R$ by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Tomasz Brzeziński , Bernard Rybołowicz

Skew bracoids have been shown to have applications in Hopf-Galois theory. We show that a certain family of skew bracoids correspond bijectively with left cancellative semibraces. A consequence of this correspondence is that skew bracoids in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Ilaria Colazzo , Alan Koch , Isabel Martin-Lyons , Paul J. Truman

A description of right (left) quasi-duo Z-graded rings is given. It shows, in particular, that a strongly Z-graded ring is left quasi-duo if and only if it is right quasi-duo. This gives a partial answer to a problem posed by Dugas and Lam…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Andre Leroy , Jerzy Matczuk , Edmund R. Puczylowski

A cover of an associative (not necessarily commutative nor unital) ring $R$ is a collection of proper subrings of $R$ whose set-theoretic union equals $R$. If such a cover exists, then the covering number $\sigma(R)$ of $R$ is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Eric Swartz , Nicholas J. Werner

Let $R$ be a ring with identity $1$. Jacobson's lemma states that for any $a,b\in R$, if $1-ab$ is invertible then so is $1-ba$. Jacobson's lemma has suitable analogues for several types of generalized inverses, e.g., Drazin inverse,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Xiangui Zhao

A complete description of all possible multiplicative groups of finite skew left braces whose additive group has trivial centre is shown. As a consequence, some earlier results of Tsang can be improved and an answer to an open question set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-05 A. Ballester-Bolinches , R. Esteban-Romero , P. Jiménez-Seral , V. Pérez-Calabuig

Consider a commutative monoid $(M,+,0)$ and a biadditive binary operation $\mu \colon M \times M \to M$. We will show that under some additional general assumptions, the operation $\mu$ is automatically both associative and commutative. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Matthias Schötz

In this paper we define the basic concepts for left or right Leibniz algebras and prove some of the main results. Our proofs are often variations of the known proofs and several results seem to be new.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Jorg Feldvoss

In this paper the category of opposite brace triples is introduced in a general braided monoidal setting. Under cocommutativity, it is proved to be isomorphic to the category of Hopf braces. Furthermore, if one considers the subcategories…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Ramón González Rodríguez , Brais Ramos Pérez

Given a coalgebra $C$ over a commutative ring $R,$ we show that $C$ can be considered as a (not necessarily counital) $C^{\ast op}$-coring. Moreover, we show that this coring has a left (right) counity if and only if $C$ is coseparable as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Jawad Abuhlail

Rings in which the square of each unit lies in $1+\Delta(R)$, are said to be $2$-$\Delta U$, where $J(R)\subseteq\Delta(R) =: \{r \in R | r + U(R) \subseteq U(R)\}$. The set $\Delta (R)$ is the largest Jacobson radical subring of $R$ which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

We study the tensor product of an associative and a nonassociative cyclic algebra. The condition for the tensor product to be a division algebra equals the classical one for the tensor product of two associative cyclic algebras by Albert or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Susanne Pumpluen