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The elliptical range theorem asserts that the field of values (or numerical range) of a two-by-two matrix with complex entries is an elliptical disk, the foci of which are the eigenvalues of the given matrix. Many proofs of this result are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Pietro Paparella , Luis J. Ramirez , Yen-Fen Wang

It has been shown that if $T$ is a complex matrix, then {\small\begin{align*} \omega(T)&=\frac{1}{n}\sup\left\{|\mathrm{Tr}\ X|;\ X\in W^n(T)\right\}\\ &=\frac{1}{n}\sup\left\{\|X\|_1;\ X\in W^n(T)\right\}\\ &= \sup\left\{ \omega(X);\ X\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Mohsen Kian , Mahdi Dehghani , Mostafa Sattari

In this paper we derive an explicit formula for the numerical range of (non-self-adjoint) tridiagonal random operators. As a corollary we obtain that the numerical range of such an operator is always the convex hull of its spectrum, this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Raffael Hagger

A commutative associative algebra A with an identity over the field of real numbers which has a basis, where all elements are invertible, is considered in the work. Moreover, among matrixes consisting of the structure constants of A, there…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-29 T. M. Osipchuk

We prove some eigenvalue inequalities for positive semidefinite matrices partitioned into four blocks. The inradius of the numerical range of the off-diagonal block contributes to these estimates. Some related norm inequalities are given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

Rotations on the 3-dimensional Euclidean vector-space can be represented by real quaternions, as was shown by Hamilton. Introducing complex quaternions allows us to extend the result to elliptic and hyperbolic rotations on the Minkowski…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-17 Pierre Pellat-Finet

Let ${\bf A} \in R^{n \times n}$ be a nonnegative irreducible square matrix and let $r({\bf A})$ be its spectral radius and Perron-Frobenius eigenvalue. Levinger asserted and several have proven that $r(t):=r((1{-}t) {\bf A} + t {\bf…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Lee Altenberg , Joel E. Cohen

It is known that a $2\times 2$ quaternionic matrix has one, two or an infinite number of left eigenvalues, but the available algebraic proofs are difficult to generalize to higher orders. In this paper a different point of view is adopted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-11 E. Macías-Virgós , M. J. Pereira-Sáez

We introduce a natural notion of quaternionic map between almost quaternionic manifolds and we prove the following, for maps of rank at least one: 1) A map between quaternionic manifolds endowed with the integrable almost twistorial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 S. Ianus , S. Marchiafava , L. Ornea , R. Pantilie

A trivially zero minor of a matrix is a minor having all its terms in the Leibniz formula equal to zero. A matrix is superregular if all of its minors that are not trivially zero are nonzero. In the area of Coding Theory, superregular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Paulo Almeida , Diego Napp

The numerical radius of a matrix is a scalar quantity that has many applications in the study of matrix analysis. Due to the difficulty in computing the numerical radius, inequalities bounding it have received a considerable attention in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Yassine Bedrani , Fuad Kittaneh , Mohammed Sababheh

Quadratic forms over Z that represent all positive integers are called universal. Starting with Ramanujan, 54 universal quaternary quadratic forms without cross product terms were discovered. The form that is the sum of four squares was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesse I. Deutsch

We derive some localization and perturbation results for coneigenvalues of quaternion matrices. In localization results, we derive Ger\v{s}gorin type theorems for right and left coneigenvalues of quaternion matrices. We prove that certain…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Pallavi Basavaraju , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

Theory of numerical range and numerical radius for tensors is not studied much in the literature. In 2016, Ke {\it et al.} [Linear Algebra Appl., 508 (2016) 100-132] introduced first the notion of numerical range of a tensor via the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Nirmal Chandra Rout , Krushnachandra Panigrahy , Debasisha Mishra

Recently the author used certain quaternion orders to demonstrate the universality of some quaternary quadratic forms. Here a further study is done on one of these orders analogous to Hurwitz's proof of the formula for the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesse I. Deutsch

In this paper, we extend the results obtained by Cortes-Ferrero-Juriaans (2009) for the quaternion over the ring Colombeau's simplified generalized numbers, denoted by $\overline{\mathbb{H}}_s$, to the quaternion over the ring of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Wagner Cortes , A. R. G. Garcia , S. H. da Silva

We prove a four dimensional version of the Bernstein Theorem, with complex polynomials being replaced by quaternionic polynomials. We deduce from the theorem a quaternionic Bernstein's inequality and give a formulation of this last result…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Alessandro Perotti

In this paper we prove a conjecture stated by the first two authors establishing the closure of the numerical range of a certain class of $n+1$-periodic tridiagonal operators as the convex hull of the numerical ranges of two tridiagonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Benjamín A. Itzá-Ortiz , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño , Hiroshi Nakazato

The paper is devoted to characterizing convex trace ranges in finite atomic von Neumann algebras. The main result provides us with the necessary and sufficient condition for the range of a faithful normal trace on a finite atomic von…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 A. Arziev , K. Kudaybergenov

We present here several versions of the Grothendieck inequality over the skew field of quaternions: The first one is the standard Grothendieck inequality for rectangular matrices, and two additional inequalities for self-adjoint matrices,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Shmuel Friedland , Zehua Lai , Lek-Heng Lim