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The alkaline earth binary oxides adopt a simple rocksalt structure and form an important family of compounds because of their large presence in the earth's mantle and their potential use in microelectronic devices. In comparison to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-06 Eric Bousquet , Nicola A. Spaldin , Philippe Ghosez

In this work we explore the overall structural behaviour of the [(CH3)2NH2][Mn(HCOO)3] multiferroic compound across the temperature range where its ferroelectric transition takes place by means of calorimetry, thermal expansion measurements…

From magnetic susceptibility, dielectric permittivity, electric polarization and specific heat measurements, we discover spin-induced ferroelectricity and magnetoelectric coupling in Mn3TeO6 and observe two successive magnetic transitions…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-01 L. Zhao , Z. Hu , C. Y. Kuo , T. -W. Pi , M. -K. Wu , L. H. Tjeng , A. C. Komarek

Low-dimensional ferroelectricity and polar materials have attracted considerable attentions for their fascinating physics and potential applications. Based on first-principles calculations, here we investigate the stacking modes and polar…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 Wencong Sun , Ning Ding , Jun Chen , Hai-Peng You , Jin Peng , Shan-Shan Wang , Shuai Dong

Interfaces in oxide heterostructures always provide a fertile ground for emergent properties. Charge transfer from a high energy band to a low energy opponent is naturally expected, as occurring in semiconductor $p$-$n$ junctions. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-29 Huimin Zhang , Yakui Weng , Xiaoyan Yao , Shuai Dong

Ferroelectric HfO2 is a promising candidate for next-generation memory devices due to its CMOS compatibility and ability to retain polarization at nanometer scales. However, the polar orthorhombic phase (Pca2_1) responsible for…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-27 Jian Huang , Gwan Yeong Jung , Pravan Omprakash , Guodong Ren , Xin Li , Du Li , Xiaoshan Xu , Li Yang , Rohan Mishra

Density functional based simulations are employed to explore magnetoelectric effects in iron-based oxides, showing a unique layered structure. We theoretically predict CaFeO2 to be a promising magnetoelectric, showing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Tamio Oguchi , Silvia Picozzi

Multiferroics are compounds in which at least two ferroic orders coexist - typically (anti)ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity. While magnetic order can arise in both insulating and conducting compounds, ferroelectricity is in principle not…

It has been recently demonstrated that the magnetic state of FeRh can be controlled by electric fields in FeRh/BaTiO$_{\text{3}}$ heterostructures [R.O. Cherifi et al. Nature Mater. 13, 345 (2014)]. Voltage-controlled changes in the…

Orthorhombic GaFeO3 (o-GFO) with the polar Pna21 space group is a prominent ferrite by virtue of its piezoelectricity and ferrimagnetism, coupled with magneto-electric effects. Herein, we unequivocally demonstrate a large ferroelectric…

We use a combination of symmetry arguments and first-principles calculations to explore the connection between structural distortions and ferroelectricity in the perovskite family of materials. We explain the role of octahedral rotations in…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-01 Nicole A. Benedek , Craig J. Fennie

We use density-functional theory with the local-density approximation to study the structural and ferroelectric properties of SrTiO$_3$ under misfit strains. Both the antiferrodistortive (AFD) and ferroelectric (FE) instabilities are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Chien-Hung Lin , Chih-Meng Huang , G. Y. Guo

Single crystal synthesis, structure, electric polarization and heat capacity measurements on hexagonal InMnO3 show that this small R ion in the RMnO3 series is ferroelectric (space group P63cm). Structural analysis of this system reveals a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 T. Yu , P. Gao , T. Wu , T. A. Tyson , R. Lalancette

Different from other magnetically frustrated spinel systems, GeCu$_{2}$O$_{4}$ is a strongly tetragonal distorted spinel cuprate in which edge-sharing CuO$_{2}$ ribbons are running along alternating directions perpendicular to the $c$-axis.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-02 L. Zhao , L. Muzica , U. Schwarz , A. C. Komarek

Though the electrical responses of the various polymorphs found in ferroelectric polycrystalline thin film HfO$_2$ are now well characterized, little is currently understood of this novel material's grain sub-structure. In particular, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-26 Everett D. Grimley , Tony Schenk , Thomas Mikolajick , Uwe Schroeder , James M. LeBeau

We report polarized neutron scattering and piezoresponse force microscopy studies of millimeter-sized single crystals of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$. The crystals, grown below the Curie temperature, consist of a single ferroelectric domain. Two…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Seongsu Lee , Taekjib Choi , W. Ratcliff , R. Erwin , S-W. Cheong , V. Kiryukhin

Two-dimensional multiferroics promise low-power, multifunctional devices, yet the intrinsic coexistence and mutual control of three coupled ferroic orders in a single layer remains elusive. Here, we identify pentagonal monolayer FeO$_2$ as…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Deping Guo , Jiaqi Dai , Renhong Wang , Cong Wang , Wei Ji

We investigate the electronic structure and the ferroelectric properties of the recently discovered multiferroic ScFeO$_3$ by means of ab-initio calculations. The $3d$ manifold of Fe in the half-filled configuration naturally favors an…

Apart from being so far the only known binary multiferroic compound, CuO has a much higher transition temperature into the multiferroic state, 230 K, than any other known material in which the electric polarization is induced by spontaneous…

We report NdCrTiO5 to be an unusual multiferroic material with large magnetic field dependent electric polarization. While magneto-electric coupling in this two magnetic sub-lattice oxide is well established, the purpose of this study is to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Saha , G. Sharma , S. Patnaik
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