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A new type of multiferroicity was experimentally discovered in 2003 in a perovskite manganite TbMnO$_3$ where its ferroelectricity is induced by cycloidally ordered Mn spins. Susequently, such spin-cycloid multiferroic phase was also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-14 Masahito Mochizuki

My research is dedicated to the electronic properties of functional oxides. My activity specifically focuses on ferroelectric tunnel junctions in which an ultrathin layer of ferroelectric material is intercalated between two metallic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-17 Vincent Garcia

Emerging ferroic materials may pave a new way to next-generation nanoelectronic and spintronic devices due to their interesting physical properties. Here, we systematically review unconventional ferroelectric systems, from Hf-based and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Hongyu Yu , Junyi Ji , Wei Luo , Xingao Gong , Hongjun Xiang

While nature provides a plethora of perovskite materials, only a few exhibits large ferroelectricity and possibly multiferroicity. The majority of perovskite materials have the non-polar CaTiO$_3$(CTO)structure, limiting the scope of their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-25 Hongwei Wang , Fujie Tang , Massimiliano Stengel , Hongjun Xiang , Qi An , Tony Low , Xifan Wu

The structural, thermal, and dielectric properties of the ferroelectric phase of HfO$_2$, ZrO$_2$ and Hf$_{0.5}$ Zr$_{0.5}$ O$_2$ (HZO) are investigated with carefully validated density functional computations. We find, that the free bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-03 Robin Materlik , Christopher Künneth , Alfred Kersch

We investigated the rare-earth transition metal oxide series, Ln2CuTiO6 (Ln=Y, Dy, Ho, Er and Yb), crystallizing in the hexagonal structure with non-centrosymmetric P63cm space group for possible occurrences of multiferroic properties. Our…

Multiferroics are materials with coexisting electric and magnetic orders that are of central importance for fundamental research and technological applications. Unfortunately, intrinsic multiferroics that operate at room temperature remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-06 Ping Tang , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

In ferroelectrics, complex interactions among various degrees of freedom enable the condensation of topologically protected polarization textures. Known as ferroelectric solitons, these particle-like structures represent a new class of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 V. Govinden , P. R. Tong , X. Guo , Q. Zhang , S. Mantri , S. Prokhorenko , Y. Nahas , Y. Wu , L. Bellaiche , H. Tian , Z. Hong , D. Sando , V. Nagarajan

Perovskite metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently emerged as potential candidates for multiferroicity. However, the compounds synthesized so far possess only weak ferromagnetism and low polarization. Additionally, the very low…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-24 Paresh Chandra Rout , Varadharajan Srinivasan

Using first-principles calculations we predict that the layered-perovskite metal Bi$_5$Mn$_5$O$_{17}$ is a ferromagnet, ferroelectric, and ferrotoroid which may realize the long sought-after goal of a room-temperature ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-02 Andrea Urru , Francesco Ricci , Alessio Filippetti , Jorge Iniguez , Vincenzo Fiorentini

Since the discovery of ferroelectricity in HfO$_2$ thin films, significant research has focused on Zr-doped HfO$_2$ and solid solution (Hf,Zr)O$_2$ thin films. Functional properties can be further tuned via multilayering, however, this…

SrTiO$_3$ is a unique example of a system which exhibits both quantum paraelectricity and superconductivity. Thus, it is expected that the superconducting state is closely related to the intrinsic ferroelectric instability. Indeed, recent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-05 Shota Kanasugi , Youichi Yanase

The spinel FeV2O4 is known to exhibit peculiar physical properties, which is generally ascribed to the unusual presence of two cations showing a pronounced interplay between spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom (Fe2+ and V3+ on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-16 Q. Zhang , K. Singh , F. Guillou , C. Simon , Y. Breard , V. Caignaert , V. Hardy

Sliding ferroelectrics, which exhibit out-of-plane polarization arising from specific stacking rather than conventional ionic displacements, are new types of ferroelectrics whose underdeveloped physics needs to be explored. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-23 Xueqing Wan , Zhenlong Zhang , Charles Paillard , Jinyang Ni , Lei Zhang , Zhijun Jiang , Laurent Bellaiche

Multiferroics are those materials with more than one ferroic order, and magnetoelectricity refers to the mutual coupling between magnetism and electricity. The discipline of multiferroicity has never been so highly active as that in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-19 Shuai Dong , Jun-Ming Liu , Sang-Wook Cheong , Zhifeng Ren

Interfaces can differ from their parent compounds in terms of charge, spin, and orbital orders and are fertile ground for emergent phenomena, strongly correlated physics, and device applications. Here, we discover that ferroelectric order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-19 M. D. Dong , X. B. Cheng , M. Zhang , J. Wu

Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) is a promising candidate for next generation ferroelectric memories and transistors. However, its ferroelectricity origin is still under debate due to the complex of its phase and microstructure in practical samples. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-20 Xiaoyue Gao1 , Zhuohui Liu , Bo Han , Xiaowen Zhang , Ruilin Mao , Ruochen Shi , Ruixue Zhu , Jiangbo Lu , Tao Wang , Chen Ge , Peng Gao

A material that reveals two or more ferroelectric properties at the same time is called multiferroic materials. The most commonly multiferroic materials shows ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism property within a single phase. Accordingly…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-03 Manjeet Seth

The search for new ferroelectric (FE) materials holds promise for broadening our understanding of FE mechanisms and extending the range of application of FE materials. Here we investigate a class of ABO3 and A2BB'O6 materials that can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-05 Meng Ye , David Vanderbilt

Recent interests towards novel functionalities arising at domain walls of ferroic materials naturally call for a microscopic understanding. To this end, first-principles calculations have been performed in order to provide solid evidence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-09 Paolo Barone , Domenico Di Sante , Silvia Picozzi
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