English
Related papers

Related papers: Quantum Breaking Bound on de Sitter and Swampland

200 papers

We consider the local physics of an open quantum system embedded in an expanding three-dimensional space $\mathbf x$, evolving in cosmological time $t$, weakly coupled to a massless quantum field. We derive the corresponding Markovian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Robert Alicki , Gabriela Barenboim , Alejandro Jenkins

We consider the possibility that tunneling in a degenerate double-well potential in de Sitter spacetime leads to coherent oscillations of quantum probability to find the system in a given well. We concentrate on the case when the mass scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Khlebnikov

Using Relativistic Quantum Geometry we study back-reaction effects of space-time inside the causal horizon of a static de Sitter metric, in order to make a quantum thermodynamical description of space-time. We found a finite number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Mauricio Bellini

The Bousso bound requires that one quarter the area of a closed codimension two spacelike surface exceeds the entropy flux across a certain lightsheet terminating on the surface. The bound can be violated by quantum effects such as Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Andrew Strominger , David Thompson

This paper explores infrared quantum effects in the de Sitter space. The notion of "eternal manifolds" is introduced and it is shown that in most cases the de Sitter space doesn't belong to this class. It is unstable under small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Polyakov

We show that in imaginary time quantum metric fluctuations of empty space form a self-consistent de Sitter gravitational instanton that can be thought of as describing tunneling from "nothing" into de Sitter space of real time (no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Leonid Marochnik

We argue that if de Sitter space is indeed represented by a finite dimensional quantum system, then semi-classical considerations, combined with the fundamental principles of quantum measurement theory, imply that any theoretical model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Tom Banks

De Sitter space-time, essentially our own universe, is plagued by problems at the quantum level. Here we propose that Lorentzian de Sitter space-time is not fundamental but constitutes only an effective description of a more fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Carlo A. Trugenberger

We describe an attempt of string theoretic derivation of the Gibbons-Hawking entropy. Despite not admitting a de Sitter vacuum, the string theory, by the power of open-close correspondence, captures the Gibbons-Hawking entropy as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-02 Gia Dvali

Motivated by the prospect of constraining microscopic models, we calculate the exact one-loop corrected de Sitter entropy (the logarithm of the sphere partition function) for every effective field theory of quantum gravity, with particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-22 Dionysios Anninos , Frederik Denef , Y. T. Albert Law , Zimo Sun

Motivated by the mounting evidence for dark energy, here we explore the consequences of a fundamental cosmological constant $\Lambda$ for our universe. We show that when the gravitational entropy of a pure DeSitter state ultimately wins…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Mersini-Houghton

We study the decoherence effect of quantum superposition in de Sitter (dS) spacetime due to the presence of the cosmological horizon. Using the algebraic approach of quantum field theory on curved spacetime, we derive the precise expression…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Ran Li

We argue that the notion of entanglement in de Sitter space arises naturally from the non-trivial Lorentzian geometry of the spacetime manifold, which consists of two disconnected boundaries and a causally disconnected interior. In four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-10 Cesar Arias , Felipe Diaz , Per Sundell

The interaction between three photons is studied in de Sitter ambient space formalism. As a special case the half harmonic generator is considered, {\it i.e.} one photon decays to two same-energy photons. The scattering matrix elements are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Y. Ahmadi , M. V. Takook

A review of some errors made by the author and others in their search for quantum models of gravity in cosmological space-times that asymptote to de Sitter (dS) space in the future. The "static de Sitter Hamiltonian", which measures the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-06 Tom Banks

We study the distribution and generation of quantum coherence for two-mode and multi-mode Gaussian states in de Sitter space. It is found that the quantum coherence is redistributed among the mode in different open charts under the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Qianqian Liu , Cuihong Wen , Jieci Wang , Jiliang Jing

A non-commutative structure for de Sitter spacetime is naturally introduced by replacing ("fuzzyfication") the classical variables of the bulk in terms of the dS analogs of the Pauli-Lubanski operators. The dimensionality of the fuzzy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Francesco Toppan

Assuming the Bousso bound, we prove a singularity theorem: if the light rays entering a hyperentropic region contract, then at least one light ray must be incomplete. "Hyperentropic" means that the entropy of the region exceeds the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Raphael Bousso , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

In quantum field theory, there exist states in which the expectation value of the energy density for a quantized field is negative. These negative energy densities lead to many problems. Although quantum field theory introduces negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael John Pfenning , L. H. Ford

We argue that, under certain plausible assumptions, de Sitter space settles into a quiescent vacuum in which there are no dynamical quantum fluctuations. Such fluctuations require either an evolving microstate, or time-dependent histories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-24 Kimberly K. Boddy , Sean M. Carroll , Jason Pollack