The Arrow of Time Forbids a Positive Cosmological Constant $\Lambda$
Abstract
Motivated by the mounting evidence for dark energy, here we explore the consequences of a fundamental cosmological constant for our universe. We show that when the gravitational entropy of a pure DeSitter state ultimately wins over matter, then the thermodynamic arrow of time in our universe must reverse in scales of order a Hubble time. We find that due to the dynamics of gravity and nonlocal entanglement, a finite size system such as a DeSitter patch with horizon size has a finite lifetime . This phenomenon arises from the dynamic gravitational instabilities that develop during a DeSitter epoch and turn catastrophic. A reversed arrow of time is clearly in disagreement with observations. Thus we are led to conclude: Nature forbids a fundamental . Or else general relativity must be modified in the IR regime when dominates the expansion of the Universe.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.gr-qc/0609006,
title = {The Arrow of Time Forbids a Positive Cosmological Constant $\Lambda$},
author = {Laura Mersini-Houghton},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/0609006},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
6 pages, added 1 appendix that summarizes previous results, typos fixed