English

Cosmic Acceleration With A Positive Cosmological Constant

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2017-08-23 v5 Astrophysics

Abstract

We have considered a cosmological model with a phenomenological model for the cosmological constant of the form Λ=\bt\frR¨R\Lambda=\bt\fr{\ddot R}{R}, \bt \bt is a constant. For age parameter consistent with observational data the Universe must be accelerating in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. The minimum age of the Universe is H01H_0^{-1}, where H0H_0 is the present Hubble constant. The cosmological constant is found to decrease as t2t^{-2}. Allowing the gravitational constant to change with time leads to an ever increasing gravitational constant at the present epoch. In the presence of a viscous fluid this decay law for Λ\Lambda is equivalent to the one with Λ=3αH2\Lambda=3\alpha H^2 (α=const.\alpha=\rm const.) provided α=\fr\bt3(\bt2)\alpha=\fr{\bt}{3(\bt-2)}. The inflationary solution obtained from this model is that of the de-Sitter type.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/9905066,
  title  = {Cosmic Acceleration With A Positive Cosmological Constant},
  author = {Arbab I. Arbab},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/9905066},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

a more revised version

R2 v1 2026-07-22T12:56:39.080Z