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Vision-based tactile sensors use structured light to measure deformation in their elastomeric interface. Until now, vision-based tactile sensors such as DIGIT and GelSight have been using a single, static pattern of structured light tuned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Artemii Redkin , Zdravko Dugonjic , Mike Lambeta , Roberto Calandra

Reproducing the capabilities of the human sense of touch in machines is an important step in enabling robot manipulation to have the ease of human dexterity. A combination of robotic technologies will be needed, including soft robotics,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Nathan F. Lepora

In conjunction with huge recent progress in camera and computer vision technology, camera-based sensors have increasingly shown considerable promise in relation to tactile sensing. In comparison to competing technologies (be they resistive,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Kaspar Althoefer , Yonggen Ling , Wanlin Li , Xinyuan Qian , Wang Wei Lee , Peng Qi

We present a method to fabricate double shell structures printed in trans-versal directions using multi-axis fused-deposition-modeling (FDM) robot-ic 3D printing. Shell structures, characterized by lightweight, thin walls, fast buildup, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Ioanna Mitropoulou , Amir Vaxman , Olga Diamanti , Benjamin Dillenburger

The high flexibility, impermeability and strength of graphene membranes are key properties that can enable the next generation of nanomechanical sensors. However, for capacitive pressure sensors the sensitivity offered by a single suspended…

Deep learning combined with high-resolution tactile sensing could lead to highly capable dexterous robots. However, progress is slow because of the specialist equipment and expertise. The DIGIT tactile sensor offers low-cost entry to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Nathan F. Lepora , Yijiong Lin , Ben Money-Coomes , John Lloyd

3D-printed bellow soft pneumatic arms are widely adopted for their flexible design, ease of fabrication, and large deformation capabilities. However, their low stiffness limits their real-world applications. Although several methods exist…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Yao Yao , Maximilian Westermann , Marco Pontin , Alessandro Albini , Perla Maiolino

In this work, a large area, low cost and flexible polymer/paper-based double touch mode capacitive pressure sensor is demonstrated. Garage fabrication processes are used which only require cutting, taping and assembly of aluminum (Al)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Rishabh B. Mishra , Wedyan Babatain , Nazek El-Atab , Aftab M. Hussain , Muhammad M. Hussain

We present a cost-effective, eco-friendly and accessible method for fabricating three-dimensional, ultralight and flexible millimeter-scale metasurfaces using a household 3D printer. In particular, we fabricate conductive Spilt Ring…

Tactile sensing has seen a rapid adoption with the advent of vision-based tactile sensors. Vision-based tactile sensors provide high resolution, compact and inexpensive data to perform precise in-hand manipulation and human-robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Arpit Agarwal , Tim Man , Wenzhen Yuan

We present a tactile-sensorized Fin-Ray finger that enables simultaneous detection of contact location and indentation depth through an indirect sensing approach. A hinge mechanism is integrated between the soft Fin-Ray structure and a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Saekwang Nam , Bowen Deng , Loong Yi Lee , Jonathan M. Rossiter , Nathan F. Lepora

Grasping object,whether they are flat, round, or narrow and whether they have regular or irregular shapes,introduces difficulties in determining the ideal grasping posture, even for the most state-of-the-art grippers. In this article, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Chenghua Lu , Kailuan Tang , Max Yang , Tianqi Yue , Nathan F. Lepora

This paper presents a control scheme for force sensitive, gentle grasping with a Pisa/IIT anthropomorphic SoftHand equipped with a miniaturised version of the TacTip optical tactile sensor on all five fingertips. The tactile sensors provide…

Simulating optical tactile sensors presents significant challenges due to their high deformability and intricate optical properties. To address these issues and enable a physically accurate simulation, we propose DOT-Sim: Differentiable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yang You , Won Kyung Do , Aiden Swann , Rika Antonova , Monroe Kennedy , Leonidas Guibas

A challenging and important problem for tendon-driven multi-fingered robotic hands is to ensure grasping adaptivity while minimizing the number of actuators needed to provide human-like functionality. Inspired by the Pisa/IIT SoftHand, this…

Optical tactile sensors are extensively utilized in intelligent robot manipulation due to their ability to acquire high-resolution tactile information at a lower cost. However, achieving adequate reality and versatility in simulating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Zirong Shen , Yuhao Sun , Shixin Zhang , Zixi Chen , Heyi Sun , Fuchun Sun , Bin Fang

Tactile sensing is a crucial perception mode for robots and human amputees in need of controlling a prosthetic device. Today robotic and prosthetic systems are still missing the important feature of accurate tactile sensing. This lack is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Xiaying Wang , Fabian Geiger , Vlad Niculescu , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

3D printing has progressed significantly, allowing objects to be produced using a wide variety of materials. Recent advances have employed focused ultrasound in 3D printing, to allow printing inside acoustically transparent materials. Here…

New additive manufacturing methods are needed to realize more complex soft robots. One example is soft fluidic robotics, which exploits fluidic power and stiffness gradients. Porous structures are an interesting type for this approach, as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Nick Willemstein , Herman van der Kooij , Ali Sadeghi

This paper presents the initial development of a robotic additive manufacturing technology based on ultraviolet (UV)-curable thermoset polymers. This is designed to allow free-standing printing through partial UV curing and fiber…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Luis Velazquez , Genevieve Palardy , Corina Barbalata