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We study universal quadratic forms over totally real number fields using Dedekind zeta functions. In particular, we prove an explicit upper bound for the rank of universal quadratic forms over a given number field $K$, under the assumption…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Vítězslav Kala , Mentzelos Melistas

In this paper, we prove that a binary definite quadratic form over F_q[t], where q is odd, is completely determined up to equivalence by the polynomials it represents up to degree 3m-2, where m is the degree of its discriminant. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Jean Bureau , Jorge Morales

In this paper, we establish the explicit lower bound estimates for the rank of universal quadratic forms in some certain families of real cubic fields under the condition of density one. The more general results that represent all multiples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Liwen Gao , Xuejun Guo

We establish the first effective improvements on the Liouville inequality for approximation to complex non-real algebraic numbers by complex algebraic numbers of degree at most 4.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Prajeet Bajpai , Yann Bugeaud

Let $N \geq 2$ be an integer, $F$ a quadratic form in $N$ variables over $\bar{\mathbb Q}$, and $Z \subseteq \bar{\mathbb Q}^N$ an $L$-dimensional subspace, $1 \leq L \leq N$. We prove the existence of a small-height maximal totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-19 Lenny Fukshansky

In this paper we consider a linear homogeneous system of $m$ equations in $n$ unknowns with integer coefficients over the reals. Assume that the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of each equation does not exceed $k+1$ for some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Pedro J. Freitas , Shmuel Friedland , Gaspar Porta

The theory of elliptic modular forms has gained significant momentum from the discovery of relaxed yet well-behaved notions of modularity, such as mock modular forms, higher order modular forms, and iterated Eichler-Shimura integrals.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Michael H. Mertens , Martin Raum

By combining well-known techniques from both noncommutative algebra and computational commutative algebra, we observe that an algorithmic approach can be applied to the study of irreducible representations of finitely presented algebras. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

For a totally positive definite quadratic form over the ring of integers of a totally real number field $K$, we show that there are only finitely many totally real field extensions of $K$ of a fixed degree over which the form is universal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Vítězslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna

We show that if $K$ is a monogenic, primitive, totally real number field, that contains units of every signature, then there exists a lower bound for the rank of integer universal quadratic forms defined over $K$. In particular, we extend…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Pavlo Yatsyna

In this paper, we prove weak elimination of imaginaries for perfect bounded pseudo-algebraically closed fields equipped with finitely many independent valuations. Our approach combines an extension result for types to invariant types with…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Bryan González Leandro

We study real quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D})$ such that, for a given rational integer $m$, all $m$-multiples of totally positive integers are sums of squares. We prove quite sharp necessary and sufficient conditions for this to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Martin Raška

We study the problem of representing multivariate polynomials with rational coefficients, which are nonnegative and strictly positive on finite semialgebraic sets, using rational sums of squares. We focus on the case of finite semialgebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Lorenzo Baldi , Teresa Krick , Bernard Mourrain

Lifting problem for universal quadratic forms asks for totally real number fields $K$ that admit a positive definite quadratic form with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$ that is universal over the ring of integers of $K$. In this paper, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Daejun Kim , Seok Hyeong Lee

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero. We deal with the algebraic closure of the field of fractions of the ring of formal power series $K[[x_1,\ldots,x_r]]$, $r\geq 2$. More precisely, we view the latter as a subfield of an iterated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Michel Hickel , Mickaël Matusinski

Let $F$ be a non-degenerate integral ternary quadratic form and let $m_0\in\mathbb{Z}_{\neq 0}$. We study growth of rational points on the affine quadric $(F=m_0)$ and show that they are equidistributed in the adelic space off a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Zhizhong Huang

We prove a Weyl-type subconvex bound for cube-free level Hecke characters over totally real number fields. Our proof relies on an explicit inversion to Motohashi's formula. Schwartz functions of various kinds and the invariance of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Olga Balkanova , Dmitry Frolenkov , Han Wu

In this paper, we present a new method for solving standard quaternion equations. Using this method we reobtain the known formulas for the solution of a quadratic quaternion equation, and provide an explicit solution for the cubic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Adam Chapman

We investigated the analytical solution of fractional order K(m,n) type equation with variable coefficient which is an extended type of KdV equations into a genuinely nonlinear dispersion regime. By using the Lie symmetry analysis, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 H. Jafari , N. Kadkhoda , D. Baleanu

Let Q be a non-singular quadratic form with integer coefficients. When Q is indefinite we provide new upper bounds for the least non-trivial integral solution to the equation Q=0. When Q is positive definite we provide improved upper bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 T. D. Browning , R. Dietmann