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Volumetric video has emerged as a prominent medium within the realm of eXtended Reality (XR) with the advancements in computer graphics and depth capture hardware. Users can fully immersive themselves in volumetric video with the ability to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Kaiyuan Hu , Yongting Chen , Kaiying Han , Junhua Liu , Haowen Yang , Yili Jin , Boyan Li , Fangxin Wang

Vortex-induced vibration (VIV) test of a tensioned flexible pipe in oscillatory sheared flow was performed in an ocean basin. The model was 28.41 mm in diameter and 3.88 m in length. The test was performed on a rotating test rig to simulate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-29 Xuepeng Fu , Shixiao Fu , Mengmeng Zhang , Haojie Ren , Bing Zhao , Yuwang Xu

A noteworthy aspect in blood flow modeling is the definition of the mechanical interaction between the fluid flow and the biological structure that contains it, namely the vessel wall. It has been demonstrated that the addition of a viscous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-14 Francesco Piccioli , Giulia Bertaglia , Alessandro Valiani , Valerio Caleffi

Laser Doppler holography was introduced as a full-field imaging technique to measure blood flow in the retina and choroid with an as yet unrivaled temporal resolution. We here investigate separating the different contributions to the power…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Léo Puyo , Michel Paques , Mathias Fink , José-Alain Sahel , Michael Atlan

We conduct a systematic,direct-numerical-simulation study,in mathematical models for ventricular tissue,of the dependence of spiral-and scroll-wave dynamics on $G_{Kr}$, the maximal conductance of the delayed rectifier Potassium…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 K. V. Rajany , Alok Ranjan Nayak , Rupamanjari Majumder , Rahul Pandit

This work presents a biventricular electromechanical human heart model that is comprehensive and clinically relevant, integrating a realistic 3D heart geometry with both systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics. The model uses a two-way…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Milad Hasani , Alireza Rezania , Sam Riahi

Experimental characterization of blood flow in living organisms is crucial for understanding the development and function of cardiovascular systems, but there have been no techniques reported for snapshot imaging of thick samples in large…

Blood exhibits a heterogeneous nature of hematocrit, velocity, and effective viscosity in microcapillaries. Microvascular bifurcations have a significant influence on the distribution of the blood cells and blood flow behavior. This paper…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 Tong Wang , Uwitije Rongin , Zhongwen Xing

An arteriovenous fistula, created by artificially connecting segments of a patient's vasculature, is the preferred way to gain access to the bloodstream for kidney dialysis. The increasing power and availability of supercomputing…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 J. W. S. McCullough , P. V. Coveney

The strength and trajectory of a leading edge vortex (LEV) formed by a pitching-heaving hydrofoil (chord $c$) is studied. The LEV is identified using the $Q$-criterion method, which is calculated from the 2D velocity field obtained from PIV…

Segmenting human left ventricle (LV) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images and calculating its volume are important for diagnosing cardiac diseases. In 2016, Kaggle organized a competition to estimate the volume of LV from MRI images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Fangzhou Liao , Xi Chen , Xiaolin Hu , Sen Song

Multiphase flow in porous media underpins subsurface energy and environmental technologies, including geological CO$_2$ storage and underground hydrogen storage, yet pore-scale dynamics in realistic three-dimensional materials remain…

Accurate 3D cardiac reconstruction from cine magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) is crucial for improved cardiovascular disease diagnosis and understanding of the heart's motion. However, current cardiac MRI-based reconstruction technology…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Xiaoxiao He , Chaowei Tan , Ligong Han , Bo Liu , Leon Axel , Kang Li , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Accurate simulations of the flow in the human airway are essential for advancing diagnostic methods. Many existing computational studies rely on simplified geometries or turbulence models, limiting their simulation's ability to resolve flow…

The left ventricular assist device (LVAD) has been used for end-stage heart failure patients as a therapeutic option. The aortic valve plays a critical role in heart failure and its treatment with LVAD. The cardiovascular-LVAD model is…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-19 Jeongeun Son , Dongping Du , Yuncheng Du

In the present study, by adopting the advantage of ultrasonic techniques, we developed a Multichannel Pulsed Ultrasonic Doppler Velocimetry (MPUDV) to measure the 2D2C velocity fields of liquid metal flow. Due to the specially designed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-05 Ding-Yi Pan , Yi-Fei Huang , Ze Lyu , Juan-Cheng Yang , Ming-Jiu Ni

This study presents numerical simulations and experiments considering the flow of an electrically conducting fluid inside a cube driven by a rotating magnetic field (RMF). The investigations are focused on the spin-up, where a liquid metal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 V. Galindo , R. Nauber , D. Räbiger , S. Franke , H. Beyer , L. Büttner , J. Czarske , S. Eckert

When considering flows in biological membranes, they are usually treated as flat, though more often than not, they are curved surfaces, even extremely curved, as in the case of the endoplasmic reticulum. Here, we study the topological…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-27 Rickmoy Samanta , Naomi Oppenheimer

In this paper, we introduce a new physical concept referred to as the wall-normal Lamb dilatation flux (WNLDF), which is defined as the wall-normal derivative of the Lamb dilatation (namely, the divergence of the Lamb vector) multiplied by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-26 Tao Chen , Tianshu Liu

In this work, we have performed numerical simulations of the flapping motion of a rectangular wing in a three-dimensional flow field using the discrete vortex method (DVM). The DVM method is computationally more convenient because it does…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-28 Rahul Kumar , Srikant S. Padhee , Devranjan Samanta