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The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is the prototypical non-local elliptic operator. While analytical theory has been advanced and understood for some time, there remain many open problems in the numerical analysis of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman

We present and prove a version of the elliptic regularity theorem for partial differential equations involving fractional Riemann-Liouville derivatives. In this case, regularity is defined in terms of Sobolev spaces $H^s(X)$: if the forcing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Arran Fernandez

The aim of this paper is to deal with the elliptic pdes involving a nonlinear integrodifferential operator, which are possibly degenerate and covers the case of fractional $p$-Laplacian operator. We prove the existence of a solution in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Ratan Kr. Giri , D. Choudhuri , Amita Soni

For a suitable function $A:\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^n$, we introduce the $A$-Laplacian in the Dunkl framework as $\Delta_{k,A}(u) =\text{div}_k(A(\nabla_ku))$, where $\nabla_k$ is the Dunkl-gradient operator associated with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Athulya P , Sandeep Kumar Verma

In this paper we study the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for the following asymmetric nonlinear Choquard problem on fractional Laplacian: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{rl} (-\Delta)^s u &= \displaystyle-\lambda|u|^{q-2}u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Sushmita Rawat , K. Sreenadh

We consider divergence form elliptic operators $L=-\dv A(x)\nabla$, defined in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}=\{(x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^{n}\times\mathbb{R}\}, n \geq 2$, where the $L^{\infty}$ coefficient matrix $A$ is $(n+1)\times(n+1)$, uniformly elliptic,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Hofmann

For the nonlocal quasilinear fractional $p$-Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^s_p$ with $s\in (0,1)$ and $p\in(1,\infty)$, we investigate the nonexistence and existence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions $u$ in the local fractional Sobolev space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Liguang Liu

Let $\mathcal{W}$ be a closed dilation and translation invariant subspace of the space of $\mathbb{R}^\ell$-valued Schwartz distributions in $d$ variables. We show that if the space $\mathcal{W}$ does not contain distributions of the type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Dmitriy Stolyarov

We consider Hardy operators, i.e., homogeneous Schr\"odinger operators consisting of the ordinary or fractional Laplacian in a half-space plus a potential, which only depends on the appropriate power of the distance to the boundary of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 The Anh Bui , Konstantin Merz

We consider Hardy operators on the half-space, that is, ordinary and fractional Schr\"odinger operators with potentials given by the appropriate power of the distance to the boundary. We show that the scales of homogeneous Sobolev spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Rupert L. Frank , Konstantin Merz

In this paper, we introduce an inverse problem of a Schr\"odinger type variable nonlocal elliptic operator $(-\nabla\cdot(A(x)\nabla))^{s}+q)$, for $0<s<1$. We determine the unknown bounded potential $q$ from the exterior partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Tuhin Ghosh , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Jingni Xiao

In this work we present a Lyapunov inequality for linear and quasilinear elliptic differential operators in $N-$dimensional domains $\Omega$. We also consider singular and degenerate elliptic problems with $A_p$ coefficients involving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Pablo L. De Nápoli , Juan P. Pinasco

We establish two global subellipticity properties of positive symmetric second-order partial differential operators on $L_2(\Ri^d)$. First, if $m \in \Ni$ then we consider operators $H_0$ with coefficients in $W^{m+1,\infty}(\Ri^d)$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson

We study the solutions of equations of type $f(D,\alpha)u=v$, where $f(D,\alpha)$ is a $p$-adic pseudo-differential operator. If $v$ is a Bruhat-Schwartz function, then there exists a distribution $E_{\alpha}$, a fundamental solution, such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 J. J. Rodriguez-Vega , W. A. Zuniga-Galindo

Consider a classical elliptic pseudodifferential operator $P$ on ${\Bbb R}^n$ of order $2a$ ($0<a<1)$ with even symbol. For example, $P=A(x,D)^a$ where $A(x,D)$ is a second-order strongly elliptic differential operator; the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Gerd Grubb

We study elliptic gradient systems with fractional laplacian operators on the whole space $$ (- \Delta)^\mathbf s \mathbf u =\nabla H (\mathbf u) \ \ \text{in}\ \ \mathbf{R}^n,$$ where $\mathbf u:\mathbf{R}^n\to \mathbf{R}^m$, $H\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Mostafa Fazly , Yannick Sire

In this paper, we study the existence of nonnegative weak solutions to (E) $ (-\Delta)^\alpha u+h(u)=\nu $ in a general regular domain $\Omega$, which vanish in $\R^N\setminus\Omega$, where $(-\Delta)^\alpha$ denotes the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Huyuan Chen , Jianfu Yang

We derive global gradient estimates for $W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$-weak solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations of the form $$ \mathrm{div\,}\mathbf{a}(x,u,Du)=\mathrm{div\,}(|F|^{p-2}F) $$ over $n$-dimensional Reifenberg flat domains. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Sun-Sig Byun , Dian K. Palagachev , Pilsoo Shin

The numerical approximation of solutions to stochastic partial differential equations with additive spatial white noise on bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is considered. The differential operator is given by the fractional power…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-18 David Bolin , Kristin Kirchner , Mihály Kovács

We introduce a definition of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s(\cdot)}$ with spatially variable order $s:\Omega\to [0,1]$ and study the solvability of the associated Poisson problem on a bounded domain $\Omega$. The initial motivation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Andrea N. Ceretani , Carlos N. Rautenberg