English

Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequality for $p=1$

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2021-02-08 v3 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

Let W\mathcal{W} be a closed dilation and translation invariant subspace of the space of R\mathbb{R}^\ell-valued Schwartz distributions in dd variables. We show that if the space W\mathcal{W} does not contain distributions of the type aδ0a\otimes \delta_0, δ0\delta_0 being the Dirac delta, then the inequality Iα[f]Lp,1fL1\|\mathbb{I}_\alpha [f]\|_{L_{p,1}}\lesssim \|f\|_{L_1}, p1p=αd\frac{p-1}{p} = \frac{\alpha}{d}, holds true for functions fWL1f\in\mathcal{W}\cap L_1 with a uniform constant; here Iα\mathbb{I}_\alpha is the Riesz potential of order α\alpha and Lp,1L_{p,1} is the Lorentz space. This result implies as a particular case the inequality m1fLdd1,1AfL1\|\nabla^{m-1} f\|_{L_{\frac{d}{d-1},1}} \lesssim \|A f\|_{L_1}, where AA is a canceling elliptic differential operator of order mm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.05297,
  title  = {Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequality for $p=1$},
  author = {Dmitriy Stolyarov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.05297},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

41 pages; second version contains several new corollaries and more citations; third version corrects an error in section 3