English

A uniform Dvoretzky-Kiefer-Wolfowitz inequality

Probability 2025-08-05 v2

Abstract

We show that under minimal assumptions on a class of functions H\mathcal{H} defined on a probability space (X,μ)(\mathcal{X},\mu), there is a threshold Δ0\Delta_0 satisfying the following: for every ΔΔ0\Delta\geq\Delta_0, with probability at least 12exp(cΔm)1-2\exp(-c\Delta m) with respect to μm\mu^{\otimes m}, suphHsuptRP(h(X)t)1mi=1m1(,t](h(Xi))Δ; \sup_{h\in\mathcal{H}} \sup_{t\in\mathbb{R}} \left| \mathbb{P}(h(X)\leq t) - \frac{1}{m}\sum_{i=1}^m 1_{(-\infty,t]}(h(X_i)) \right| \leq \sqrt{\Delta}; here XX is distributed according to μ\mu and (Xi)i=1m(X_i)_{i=1}^m are independent copies of XX. The value of Δ0\Delta_0 is determined by an unexpected complexity parameter of the class H\mathcal{H} that captures the set's geometry (Talagrand's γ1\gamma_1-functional). The bound, the probability estimate and the value of Δ0\Delta_0 are all optimal up to a logarithmic factor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.06442,
  title  = {A uniform Dvoretzky-Kiefer-Wolfowitz inequality},
  author = {Daniel Bartl and Shahar Mendelson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.06442},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:47:12.728Z