English

Semilinear fractional elliptic equations with measures in unbounded domain

Analysis of PDEs 2014-03-25 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of nonnegative weak solutions to (E) (Δ)αu+h(u)=ν (-\Delta)^\alpha u+h(u)=\nu in a general regular domain Ω\Omega, which vanish in RNΩ\R^N\setminus\Omega, where (Δ)α(-\Delta)^\alpha denotes the fractional Laplacian with α(0,1)\alpha\in(0,1), ν\nu is a nonnegative Radon measure and h:R+R+h:\mathbb{R}_+\to\mathbb{R}_+ is a continuous nondecreasing function satisfying a subcritical integrability condition. Furthermore, we analyze properties of weak solution uku_k to (E)(E) with Ω=RN\Omega=\mathbb{R}^N, ν=kδ0\nu=k\delta_0 and h(s)=sph(s)=s^p, where k>0k>0, p(0,NN2α)p\in(0,\frac{N}{N-2\alpha}) and δ0\delta_0 denotes Dirac mass at the origin. Finally, we show for p(0,1+2αN]p\in(0,1+\frac{2\alpha}{N}] that uku_k\to\infty in RN\mathbb{R}^N as kk\to\infty, and for p(1+2αN,NN2α)p\in(1+\frac{2\alpha}{N},\frac{N}{N-2\alpha}) that limkuk(x)=cx2αp1\lim_{k\to\infty}u_k(x)=c|x|^{-\frac{2\alpha}{p-1}} with c>0c>0, which is a classical solution of (Δ)αu+up=0 (-\Delta)^\alpha u+u^p=0 in RN{0}\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\{0\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.1530,
  title  = {Semilinear fractional elliptic equations with measures in unbounded domain},
  author = {Huyuan Chen and Jianfu Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.1530},
  year   = {2014}
}

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30 pages