English

Critical exponent for half-Laplacian in the whole space

Analysis of PDEs 2015-10-06 v1

Abstract

We study the existence of {weak} solutions for fractional elliptic equations of the type, \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u+ V(x) u= h(u), u> 0 \;\textrm{in} \;\mathbb R, \end{equation*} %where 1<q<2,  p>2,  1<β2  ,λ>0,K(x)>0,f1<q<2,\;p>2,\;1<\beta\leq2\;, \lambda>0, K(x)>0, f is continuous and sign changing. where hh is a real valued function that behaves like eu2e^{u^2} as uu\rightarrow \infty and V(x)V(x) is a positive, continuous unbounded function. Here (Δ)12(-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} is the fractional Laplacian operator. We show the existence of mountain-pass solution when the nonlinearity is superlinear near t=0t=0. We also study the corresponding critical exponent problem for the Kirchhoff equation m(R(Δ)12u2dx+\mbRu2V(x)dx)((Δ)12u+V(x)u)=f(u)  inR m\left(\int_{\mathbb R}|(-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}}u|^2 dx+ \int_\mb R u^2 V(x)dx\right)\left((-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u+ V(x) u\right)= f(u)\;\, \text{in}\, \mathbb R where f(u)f(u) behaves like eu2e^{u^2} as uu\rightarrow \infty and f(u)u3f(u)\sim u^3 as u0u\rightarrow 0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1510.00804,
  title  = {Critical exponent for half-Laplacian in the whole space},
  author = {Jacques Giacomoni and Pawan Mishra and Konijeti Sreenadh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.00804},
  year   = {2015}
}

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24 pages