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The energy of one hole in one dimensional Ising antiferromagnet is calculated using exact diagonalization (ED) method on finite systems with number of sites N ranging from 4 to 50. This study gives a power-law description for the hole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-16 Simon Ehika , Robinson Okanigbuan , John Idiodi

Some well-established examples of itinerant-electron ferromagnetism in one dimension occur in a Mott-insulating phase. We examine the consequences of doping a ferromagnetic insulator and cou- pling magnons to gapless charge fluctuations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-28 Hudson Pimenta , Luiz N. Oliveira , Rodrigo G. Pereira

The fate of an injected hole in a Mott antiferromagnet is an outstanding issue of strongly correlated physics. It provides important insights into doped Mott insulators closely related to high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-22 Zheng Zhu , Hong-Chen Jiang , Yang Qi , Chu-Shun Tian , Zheng-Yu Weng

We characterize paramagnetic Mott insulators by their response to static, non-magnetic impurities. States with spinon deconfinement (or spin-charge separation) are distinguished from those with spinon confinement by distinct impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

The long-range forces between holes in an antiferromagnet are due to magnon exchange. The one-magnon exchange potential between two holes is proportional to cos(2\phi)/r^2 where r is the distance vector of the holes and \phi is the angle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Bruegger , F. Kaempfer , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

The mechanism underlying charge transport in strongly correlated quantum systems, such as doped antiferromagnetic Mott insulators, remains poorly understood. Here we study the expansion dynamics of an initially localized hole inside a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-13 Lauritz Hahn , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

We have constructed a systematic low-energy effective theory for hole- and electron-doped antiferromagnets, where holes reside in momentum space pockets centered at $(\pm\frac{\pi}{2a},\pm\frac{\pi}{2a})$ and where electrons live in pockets…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-08 C. Brügger , C. P. Hofmann , F. Kämpfer , M. Moser , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

Trial wavefunctions, constructed explicitly from the unique 2-dimensional Mott insulating state with antiferromagnetic order, are proposed to describe the low-energy states of a Mott insulator slightly doped with holes or electrons. With…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 T. K. Lee , Chang-Ming Ho , Naoto Nagaosa , Wei-Cheng Lee

Using large-scale determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations in combination with the stochastic analytical continuation, we study two-particle dynamical correlation functions in the anisotropic square lattice of weakly coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-22 Marcin Raczkowski , Fakher F. Assaad

Identifying the correct low-energy effective theory for magnons and holes in an antiferromagnet has remained an open problem for a long time. In analogy to the effective theory for pions and nucleons in QCD, based on a symmetry analysis of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Brügger , F. Kämpfer , M. Moser , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

In strongly correlated quantum materials, the behavior of charge carriers is dominated by strong electron-electron interactions. These can lead to insulating states with spin order, and upon doping to competing ordered states including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-03 Fabian Grusdt , Eugene Demler , Annabelle Bohrdt

We study the structural, electronic and vibrational properties of single-layer 1TNbSe$_2$ from first principles. Within the generalized gradient approximation, the 1T polytype is highly unstable with respect to the 2H. The DFT+U method…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-18 Matteo Calandra

We study the magnetic interactions in Mott-Hubbard systems with partially filled $t_{2g}$-levels and with strong spin-orbit coupling. The latter entangles the spin and orbital spaces, and leads to a rich variety of the low energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-11 G. Jackeli , G. Khaliullin

We investigate the resonant two-magnon Raman scattering in two-dimensional (2D) Mott insulators by using a half-filled 2D Hubbard model in the strong coupling limit. By performing numerical diagonalization calculations for small clusters,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Tohyama , H. Onodera , K. Tsutsui , S. Maekawa

We study the hole and magnon spectral functions as a function of hole doping in the two-dimensional (2D) t-J and t-t'-t"-J models working within the limits of the spin-wave theory, by linearizing the hole-spin-deviation interaction and by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Satyaki Kar , Efstratios Manousakis

We study an exciton in a type II quantum dot, where the electron is confined in the dot, but the hole is located in the barrier material. The exciton properties are studied as a function of a perpendicular magnetic field using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 K. L. Janssens , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

The kinetic features of holes (electrons) in the Hubbard model are studied using a variational Monte Carlo method. In doped Mott insulators (U>U_co), holes are classified, in the sense of conduction, into two categories: (i) The holes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-28 H. Yokoyama , S. Tamura , K. Kobayashi , M. Ogata

We study the spin excitations and the transverse susceptibility of a two-dimensional antiferromagnet doped with a small concentration of holes in the t-J model. The motion of holes generates a renormalization of the magnetic properties. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 I. R. Pimentel , F. Carvalho Dias , L. M. Martelo , R. Orbach

High quality strongly correlated two-dimensional (2D) electron systems at low temperatures $T\rightarrow 0$ exhibits an apparent metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) at a large $r_s$ value around 40. We have measured the magnetoresistance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 Jian Huang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We present a new approach to static and dynamical properties of holes and spins in weakly doped antiferromagnets in two dimensions. The calculations are based on a recently introduced cumulant approach to ground--state properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker
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