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Given a stochastic matrix $P$ partitioned in four blocks $P_{ij}$, $i,j=1,2$, Kemeny's constant $\kappa(P)$ is expressed in terms of Kemeny's constants of the stochastic complements $P_1=P_{11}+P_{12}(I-P_{22})^{-1}P_{21}$, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Dario Andrea Bini , Fabio Durastante , Sooyeong Kim , Beatrice Meini

We consider the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE$_\kappa$) for $\kappa \in (4,8)$, which is the regime that the curve is self-intersecting but not space-filling. We let ${\mathcal K}$ be the set of $\kappa \in (4,8)$ for which the adjacency…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Konstantinos Kavvadias , Jason Miller , Lukas Schoug

In this paper, we study the best constant of the following discrete Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, \begin{equation} \sum_{i,j,i\neq j}\frac{f_{i}g_{j}}{\mid i-j\mid^{n-\alpha}}\leq C_{r,s,\alpha} |f|_{l^r} |g|_{l^s},…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Genggeng Huang , Congming Li , Ximing Yin

In this note we prove two isoperimetric inequalities for the sharp constant in the Sobolev embedding and its associated extremal function. The first such inequality is a variation on the classical Schwarz Lemma from complex analysis,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

We prove that every nontrivial cable of the figure-eight knot has infinite order in the smooth knot concordance group. Our main contribution is a uniform proof that applies to all $(2n,1)$-cables of the figure-eight knot. To this end, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park , Masaki Taniguchi

We establish sharp Sobolev inequalities of order four on Euclidean d-balls for d greater than or equal to four. When d=4, our inequality generalizes the classical second order Lebedev-Milin inequality on Euclidean 2-balls. Our method relies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Antonio Ache , Sun-Yung Alice Chang

In the paper we prove that, for $\kappa\in(0,8)$, the $n$-point boundary Green's function of exponent $\frac8\kappa -1$ for chordal SLE$_\kappa$ exists. We also prove that the convergence is uniform over compact sets and the Green's…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Rami Fakhry , Dapeng Zhan

We present a logarithmic Sobolev inequality adapted to a log-concave measure. Assume that $\Phi$ is a symmetric convex function on $\dR$ satisfying $(1+\e)\Phi(x)\leq {x}\Phi'(x)\leq(2-\e)\Phi(x)$ for $x\geq0$ large enough and with…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin , Laurent Miclo

We consider the following Kirchhoff - Choquard equation \[ -M(\|\na u\|_{L^2}^{2})\De u = \la f(x)|u|^{q-2}u+ \left(\int_{\Om}\frac{|u(y)|^{2^*_{\mu}}}{|x-y|^{\mu}}dy\right)|u|^{2^*_{\mu}-2}u \; \text{in}\; \Om,\quad u = 0 \; \text{ on }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Divya Goel , K. Sreenadh

We study the distribution of partial sums of Rademacher random multiplicative functions $(f(n))_n$ evaluated at polynomial arguments. We show that for a polynomial $P\in \mathbb Z[x]$ that is a product of at least two distinct linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Jake Chinis , Besfort Shala

We prove a Brezis-Kato-type regularity result for weak solutions to the biharmonic nonlinear equation $$ \Delta^2 u = g(x,u)\qquad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^N$$ with a Carath\'eodory function $g:\mathbb{R}^N\times \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Jarosław Mederski , Jakub Siemianowski

In this paper we extend complex uniform convexity estimates for $\mathbb{C}$ to $ \mathbb{R}^n$ and determine best constants. Furthermore we provide the link to log-Sobolev inequalities and hypercontractivity estimates for ultraspherical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Paata Ivanisvili , Alexander Lindenberger , Paul F. X. Müller , Michael Schmuckenschläger

For $N\geq 4$, we let $\Omega$ to be a smooth bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^N$, $\Gamma$ a smooth closed submanifold of $\Omega$ of dimension $k$ with $1\leq k \leq N-2$ and $h$ a continuous function defined on $\Omega$. We denote by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-01 El Hadji Abdoulaye Thiam

Contractive coupling rates have been recently introduced by Conforti as a tool to establish convex Sobolev inequalities (including modified log-Sobolev and Poincar\'{e} inequality) for some classes of Markov chains. In this work, we show…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Francesco Pedrotti

Suppose that $\eta$ is a whole-plane space-filling SLE$_\kappa$ for $\kappa \in (4,8)$ from $\infty$ to $\infty$ parameterized by Lebesgue measure and normalized so that $\eta(0) = 0$. For each $T > 0$ and $\kappa \in (4,8)$ we let…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Valeria Ambrosio , Jason Miller

There are at least two directions concerning the extension of classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality: (1) Extending the sharp inequality on general manifolds; (2) Extending it for the negative exponent $\lambda=n-\alpha$ (that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Jingbo Dou , Meijun Zhu

We study the existence of nonnegative solutions to the following nonlocal elliptic problem involving singularity \begin{align} \mathfrak{M}\left(\int_{Q}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{N+ps}}dxdy\right)(-\Delta)_{p}^{s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Sekhar Ghosh , Debajyoti Choudhuri , Alessio Fiscella

Let $V\subset\R^m$ be a centrally symmetric convex body and let $V^*\subset\R^m$ be its polar. We prove limit relations between the sharp constants in the multivariate Markov-Bernstein-Nikolskii type inequalities for algebraic polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Michael I. Ganzburg

In this paper, we study the discrete fractional logarithmic Kirchhoff equation $$ \left(a+b \int_{\mathbb{Z}^d}|\nabla^s u|^{2} d \mu\right) (-\Delta)^s u+h(x) u=|u|^{p-2}u \log u^{2}, \quad x\in \mathbb{Z}^d, $$ where $a,\,b>0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Lidan Wang

Let $ES_{\ell}(n)$ be the minimum $N$ such that every $N$-element point set in the plane contains either $\ell$ collinear members or $n$ points in convex position. We prove that there is a constant $C>0$ such that, for each $\ell, n \ge 3$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-07 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Xiaoyu He , Dhruv Mubayi , Andrew Suk , Jacques Verstraete