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This article pertains to the classification of pairs of simple random curves with conformal Markov property and symmetry. We give the complete classification of such curves: conformal Markov property and symmetry single out a two-parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Hao Wu

Whole-plane SLE$_\kappa$ is a random fractal curve between two points on the Riemann sphere. Zhan established for $\kappa \leq 4$ that whole-plane SLE$_\kappa$ is reversible, meaning invariant in law under conformal automorphisms swapping…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Morris Ang , Pu Yu

Let $V\subset\R^m$ be a convex body, symmetric about all coordinate hyperplanes, and let $\PP_{aV},\, a\ge 0$, be a set of all algebraic polynomials whose Newton polyhedra are subsets of $aV$. We prove a limit equality as $a\to \iy$ between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael Ganzburg

Given $N\geq 3,$ we consider the critical Hardy-Sobolev equation $-\Delta u-\frac{\gamma}{|x|^2}u=\frac{|u|^{2^*(s)-2}u}{|x|^s}$ in $\mathbb{R}^N\setminus \{0\},$ where $0<\gamma<\gamma_{H}:=\left(\frac{N-2}{2}\right)^2,\,s\in (0,2)$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Souptik Chakraborty

We conduct a comparative analysis of the constants in the Nagaev-Bikelis and Bikelis-Petrov inequalities which establish non-uniform estimates of the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem for sums of independent random variables…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Irina Shevtsova

We study multiple chordal SLE$(\kappa)$ systems in a simply connected domain $\Omega$, where $z_1, \ldots, z_n \in \partial \Omega$ are boundary starting points and $q \in \partial \Omega$ is an additional marked boundary point. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Jiaxin Zhang

I compute the Lorentzian EPRL/FK/KKL spinfoam vertex amplitude for regular graphs, with an arbitrary number of links and nodes, and coherent states peaked on a homogeneous and isotropic geometry. This form of the amplitude can be applied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-22 Francesca Vidotto

Suppose that $\eta$ is a Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE$_\kappa$) in a smoothly bounded simply connected domain $D \subset {\mathbb C}$ and that $\phi$ is a conformal map from ${\mathbb D}$ to a connected component of $D \setminus…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Ewain Gwynne , Jason Miller , Xin Sun

We establish sharp quantitative multi-bubble stability for non-sign-changing critical points of the fractional Hardy-Sobolev inequality in the low-dimensional regime $2s<N<6s-2t$. For functions whose energy is close to that of a finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Souptik Chakraborty , Utsab Sarkar

We prove logarithmic Sobolev inequality for measures $$ q^n(x^n)=\text{dist}(X^n)=\exp\bigl(-V(x^n)\bigr), \quad x^n\in \Bbb R^n, $$ under the assumptions that: (i) the conditional distributions $$ Q_i(\cdot| x_j, j\neq i)=\text{dist}(X_i|…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Katalin Marton

In this work, we study the Sobolev inequality on noncommutative Euclidean spaces. As a simple consequence, we obtain the Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality and as its application we show global well-posedness of nonlinear PDEs in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Michael Ruzhansky , Serikbol Shaimardan , Kanat Tulenov

We introduce a framework for obtaining tight mixing times for Markov chains based on what we call restricted modified log-Sobolev inequalities. Modified log-Sobolev inequalities (MLSI) quantify the rate of relative entropy contraction for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Nima Anari , Vishesh Jain , Frederic Koehler , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy-Duong Vuong

In this paper, among other results, we improve the best known estimates for the constants of the generalized Bohnenblust-Hille inequality. These enhancements are then used to improve the best known constants of the Hardy--Littlewood…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino

Consider a Markov chain $\{X_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ with an ergodic probability measure $\pi$. Let $\Psi$ a function on the state space of the chain, with $\alpha$-tails with respect to $\pi$, $\alpha\in (0,2)$. We find sufficient conditions on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Milton Jara , Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

We study coarea inequalities for metric surfaces -- metric spaces that are topological surfaces, without boundary, and which have locally finite Hausdorff 2-measure $\mathcal{H}^2$. For monotone Sobolev functions $u\colon X \to \mathbb{R}…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Behnam Esmayli , Toni Ikonen , Kai Rajala

We establish the existence of multiple sign-changing solutions to the quasilinear critical problem $$-\Delta_{p} u=|u|^{p^*-2}u, \qquad u\in D^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^{N}),$$ for $N\geq4$, where $\Delta_{p}u:=\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Mónica Clapp , Luis Lopez Rios

Let $k$ be a perfect field of positive characteristic and let $X$ be a smooth irreducible quasi-compact scheme over $k$. The Drinfeld-Kedlaya theorem states that for an irreducible $F$-isocrystal on $X$, the gap between consecutive generic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Joe Kramer-Miller

We begin by studying semigroup estimates that are more singular than those implied by a Sobolev embedding theorem but which are equivalent to certain logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. We then give a method for showing such log--Sobolev…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Mason

In this paper, we prove a generalization of a discreteness criteria for a large class of subgroups of PSL$_2(\mathbb{C})$. In particular, we show that for a given finitely generated, purely loxodromic, free Kleinian group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-20 A. Nedim Narman , İlker S. Yüce

Consider the following semilinear problem with a point interaction in $\mathbb{R}^N$: \[- \Delta_\alpha u + \omega u = u |u|^{p - 2},\] where $N \in \{2, 3\}$; $\omega > 0$; $- \Delta_\alpha$ denotes the Hamiltonian of point interaction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Gustavo de Paula Ramos