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Rates of the two-, three-, four- and five-photon annihilations of the electron-positron pairs are determined numerically for the three-body positronium ion Ps$^-$ ($e^- e^+ e^-$) and four-body bi-positronium `molecule' Ps$_2$ ($e^- e^+ e^-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexei M. Frolov

We propose a framework for calculating scattering and bound state properties in anisotropic two-dimensional potentials. Using our method, we derive systematic approximations of partial wave phase shifts and binding energies. Moreover, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-31 Matthias Rosenkranz , Weizhu Bao

Calculations of gamma spectra for positron annihilation on a selection of molecules, including methane and its fluoro-substitutes, ethane, propane, butane and benzene are presented. The annihilation gamma spectra characterise the momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-18 D. G. Green , S. Saha , F. Wang , G. F. Gribakin , C. M. Surko

Positron binding energies and Dyson orbitals for five-membered heterocycles with N, O, S and NH substituents are predicted \emph{ab initio} via many-body theory. The positron-molecule correlation potential (self energy) is calculated via…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 S. K. Gregg , D. G. Green

In this paper we use a zero-range potential (ZRP) method to model positron interaction with molecules. This allows us to investigate the effect of molecular vibrations on positron-molecule annihilation using the van der Waals dimer Kr2 as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-02-16 G. F. Gribakin , C. M. R. Lee

We investigate one-photon annihilation of the electron-positron pair in the field of a central, very heavy and positively charged atomic nucleus. The explicit formula for the annihilation rate of this process $\Gamma^{(b)}_{1 \gamma}$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Alexei M. Frolov

Calculations of the relaxation energy, contact pair-correlation function, and annihilating-pair momentum density for a single positron immersed in a homogeneous electron gas are presented. We achieve an accurate description of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-20 N. D. Drummond , P. Lopez Rios , C. J. Pickard , R. J. Needs

We present first-principles approaches based on density functional theory for calculating positron states and annihilation characteristics in condensed matter. The treatment of the electron-positron correlation effects (the enhancement of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Barbiellini , M. Hakala , R. M. Nieminen , M. J. Puska

The annihilation parameters of positrons with electrons in different shells of Argon, Iron and Copper atoms are calculated below the positronium (Ps) formation thresholds. Quite accurate ab initio calculations of the bound state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-11-06 M. A. Abdel-Raouf , M. M. Abdel-Mageed , S. Y. El-Bakry

Positron binding energies in the negative ions H$^-$, F$^-$, Cl$^-$ and Br$^-$, and the closed-shell atoms Be, Mg, Zn and Ca, are calculated via a many-body theory approach developed by the authors [J.~Hofierka \emph{et al.} Nature~{\bf…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , C. M. Rawlins , C. H. Patterson , D. G. Green

In this study, a fully self-consistent method was developed to obtain the wave functions of the positron and electrons in molecules simultaneously. The wave function of a positron at room temperature , with a characteristic energy of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-06-24 Lin Tang , Xiaoguang Ma , Jipeng Sui , Meishan Wang , Chuanlu Yang

The total energy and other bound state properties of the ground (bound) $1^{1}S$-state in the Ps$^{-}$ (or $e^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$) ion are determined to very high accuracy. Our best variational energy for the ground state in this ion equals $E$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Alexei M. Frolov

We determine the binding energy of the negative positronium ion in the limits of one spatial dimension and of infinitely many dimensions. The numerical result for the one-dimensional ground state energy seems to be a rational number,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-30 Nikita Blinov , Andrzej Czarnecki

The two-photon annihilation of a positron with an electron bound in the 1s state of a H-like ion is calculated within the fully relativistic QED framework. The interaction with the nucleus is treated nonperturbatively, thus allowing the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Z. A. Mandrykina , V. A. Zaytsev , V. A. Yerokhin , V. M. Shabaev

The effect of confinement on the self-annihilation rate of positronium is studied in three levels of approximation. Artificial restriction of the electron-positron separation leads to an increase in the annihilation rate over its vacuum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 A. R. Swann , D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

The Configuration Interaction (CI) method using orbitals centered on the nucleus has recently been applied to calculate the interactions of positrons interacting with atoms. Computational investigations of the convergence properties of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mitroy , M. W. J. Bromley

Positronium annihilation amplitudes that are computed by assuming a factorization approximation with on-shell intermediate leptons, do not exhibit good analytical behavior. We propose an ansatz which allows to include binding energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lopez Castro , J. Pestieau , C. Smith

We treat the old problem of the proton-neutron bound state (the deuteron). Using a new concept of incomplete (partial) annihilation process we derive a formula for the binding energy of the deuteron, which does not contain any new constant.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. B. Mandache

We demonstrate that the model of zero-range potentials can be successfully employed for the description of attached electrons in atomic and molecular anions, for example, negatively charged carbon clusters. To illustrate the capability of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2023-01-13 Arkadiy S. Baltenkov , Igor Woiciechowski

Bound state properties of the negatively charged Ps$^{-}$ ion (or $e^{-} e^{+} e^{-}$) are discussed. The expectation values of operators which correspond to these properties have been determined with the use of the highly accurate wave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alexei M. Frolov