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A model-potential approach has been developed to study positron interactions with molecules. Binding energies and annihilation rates are calculated for positron bound states with a range of alkane molecules, including rings and isomers. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

A model-potential method is employed to calculate binding, elastic scattering, and annihilation of positrons for a number of atoms and small nonpolar molecules, namely, Be, Mg, He, Ar, H$_2$, N$_2$, Cl$_2$, and CH$_4$. The model potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

Enhanced positron annihilation on polyatomic molecules is a long-standing and complex problem. We report the results of calculations of resonant positron annihilation on methyl halides. A free parameter of our theory is the positron binding…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-02-16 G. F. Gribakin , C. M. R. Lee

The model-potential approach previously developed by the authors to study positron interactions with molecules is used to calculate the positron binding energy for $n$-alkanes (C$_n$H$_{2n+2}$) and the corresponding cycloalkanes…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

The aim of this work is to identify the mechanisms responsible for very large rates and other peculiarities observed in low-energy positron annihilation on molecules. The two mechanisms considered are: (i) Direct annihilation of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. Gribakin

A new relativistic method for calculation of positron binding to atoms is presented. The method combines a configuration interaction treatment of the valence electron and the positron with a many-body perturbation theory description of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , G. F. Gribakin , C. Harabati

Calculations of the positron binding energies to all atoms in the periodic table are presented and atoms where the positron-atom binding actually exists are identified. The results of these calculations and accurate calculations of other…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Harabati , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Positrons bind to molecules leading to vibrational excitation and spectacularly enhanced annihilation. Whilst positron binding energies have been measured via resonant annihilation spectra for $\sim$90 molecules in the past two decades, an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , C. M. Rawlins , C. H. Patterson , D. G. Green

Measured and calculated positron binding energies are presented for a range of hydrocarbons with up to six carbon atoms (viz., methane, acetylene, ethylene, ethane, propane, butane, and hexane) and their chlorinated counterparts. Both…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin , J. R. Danielson , S. Ghosh , M. R. Natisin , C. M. Surko

Annihilation spectra are presented for aromatic and heterocyclic ring molecules resolved as a function of incident positron energy using a trap-based positron beam. Comparisons with the vibrational mode spectra yield positron-molecule…

We present the positron coupled cluster singles and doubles (POS-CCSD) method to calculate positron binding energies in molecules. This framework treats electrons and positrons on an equal footing and includes up to simultaneous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Rosario R. Riso , Jan Haakon M. Trabski , Federico Rossi , Dermot Green , Henrik Koch

A many-body theory approach developed by the authors [Phys. Rev. A 70, 032720 (2004)] is applied to positron bound states and annihilation rates in atomic systems. Within the formalism, full account of virtual positronium (Ps) formation is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. A. Ludlow , G. F. Gribakin

Positron binding energies in halogenated hydrocarbons are calculated \emph{ab initio} using many-body theory. For chlorinated molecules, including planars for which the interaction is highly anisotropic, very good to excellent agreement…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-24 J. P. Cassidy , J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , C. M. Rawlins , C. H. Patterson , D. G. Green

The recently developed ab initio many-body theory of positron molecule binding [J. Hofierka et al., Nature, 606, 688 (2022)] is combined with the shifted pseudostates method [A. R. Swann and G. F. Gribakin, Phys. Rev. A 101, 022702 (2020)]…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 C. M. Rawlins , J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , C. H. Patterson , D. G. Green

A model for positron binding to polar molecules is considered by combining the dipole potential outside the molecule with a strongly repulsive core of a given radius. Using existing experimental data on binding energies leads to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 G. F. Gribakin , A. R. Swann

A method is proposed for detecting positron-atom bound states by observing enhanced positron annihilation due to electronic Feshbach resonances at electron-volt energies. The method is applicable to a range of open-shell transition metal…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-12-10 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , G. F. Gribakin

Positron scattering and annihilation on noble gas atoms below the positronium formation threshold is studied ab initio using many-body theory methods. The many-body theory provides a near-complete understanding of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 D. G. Green , J. A. Ludlow , G. F. Gribakin

Positron binding in parabenzoquinone is studied using \textit{ab initio} many-body theory. The effects of electron-positron correlations including polarization, virtual positronium formation and positron-hole repulsion, as well as those of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 S. K. Gregg , J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , D. G. Green

Diagrammatic many-body theory is used to calculate the scattering phase shifts, normalized annihilation rates $Z_{\rm eff}$ and annihilation gamma spectra for positron collisions with the hydrogen-like ions He$^+$, Li$^{2+}$, B$^{4+}$ and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

Doppler-broadened $\gamma$-ray spectra for positron annihilation on molecules are calculated using many-body theory. By employing Gaussian bases for the electron and positron wavefunctions, a computable expression that involves a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 S. K. Gregg , J. P. Cassidy , A. R. Swann , J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , D. G. Green
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