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We present a monoenergetic positron beam specifically tailored to the needs of (near-) surface positron annihilation spectroscopy. The Setup for LOw-energy Positron Experiments (SLOPE) comprises a high-activity 22Na source, a tungsten…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-13 Lucian Mathes , Maximilian Suhr , Vassily V. Burwitz , Danny R. Russell , Sebastian Vohburger , Christoph Hugenschmidt

Several first-principles calculations of positron-annihilation characteristics in solids have added gradient corrections to the local-density approximation within the theory by Arponen and Pajanne [Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 121, 343 (1979)] since…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-16 Jan Kuriplach , Bernardo Barbiellini

The polaron energy and the effective mass are calculated for an electron confined in a finite quantum well constructed of $GaAs/Al_x Ga_{1-x} As$ layers. To simplify the study we suggest a model in which parameters of a medium are averaged…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Smondyrev , B. Gerlach , M. O. Dzero

We have implemented a three-dimensional finite element approach, based on tricubic polynomials in spherical coordinates, which solves the Schrodinger equation for scattering of a low energy electron from a molecule, approximating the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Tonzani , Chris H. Greene

We investigate even-even two-proton borromean systems at prominent intermediate heavy waiting points for the rapid proton capture process. The most likely single-particle levels are used to calculate three-body energy and structure as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 D. Hove , A. S. Jensen , H. O. U. Fynbo , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , E. Garrido

We present the analytic formula for the Energy-Energy Correlation (EEC) in electron-positron annihilation computed in perturbative QCD to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in the back-to-back limit. In particular, we consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Markus A. Ebert , Bernhard Mistlberger , Gherardo Vita

We present a model for the nuclear recoil ionization efficiency in silicon based on an extension of Lindhard's theory where atomic bond disruption is modeled as a function of the initial ion energy, the interatomic potential, and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Y. Sarkis , A. Aguilar-Arevalo , J. C. D'Olivo

Many-body theory is developed to calculate the $\gamma$-spectra for positron annihilation with valence and core electrons in the noble gas atoms. A proper inclusion of correlation effects and core annihilation provides for an accurate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

An efficient all-electron G$^0$W$^0$ method and a quasiparticle selfconsistent GW (QSGW) method for molecules are proposed in the molecular orbital space with the full random phase approximation. The convergence with basis set is examined.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 San-Huang Ke

We calculate the optical phonon correction to the binding energy of electrons to donors in cubic materials. Previous theories calculated the Rydberg energy reduced by the effective mass and the static dielectric function. They omitted an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 G. D. Mahan , Kristian Berland

We report on self-consistent calculations of $\bar{p}$ quasi-bound states in selected nuclei performed within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) model employing $\bar{p}$ coupling constants tuned to reproduce $\bar{p}$-atom data. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Jaroslava Hrtánková , Jiří Mareš

The bound states of $^3$H and $^3$He have been calculated using the Argonne $v_{18}$ plus the Urbana three-nucleon potential. The isospin $T=3/2$ state have been included in the calculations as well as the $n$-$p$ mass difference. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Nogga , A. Kievsky , H. Kamada , W. Gloeckle , L. E. Marcucci , S. Rosati , M. Viviani

We report a computational first-principles study of positron trapping at vacancy defects in metals and semiconductors. The main emphasis is on the energetics of the trapping process including the interplay between the positron state and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-19 I. Makkonen , M. J. Puska

The major loss mechanism of photogenerated polarons was investigated in P3HT:PCBM solar cells by the photo-CELIV technique. For pristine and annealed devices, we find that the experimental data can be explained by a bimolecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-08 C. Deibel , A. Baumann , A. Wagenpfahl , V. Dyakonov

The excitonic behavior of anisotropic two-dimensional crystals is investigated using numerical methods. We employ a screened potential arising due to the system polarizability to solve the central-potential problem using the Numerov…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-28 A. S. Rodin , A. Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto

Binding energy of the $1^-$ state (ortho-positronium) in QED is calculated using the one-photon exchange Bethe-Salpeter equation in the Feynman and Coulomb gauges for different coupling constants $\alpha$. Calculations show there is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-29 G. V. Efimov

We argue that the free electron and positron can be considered as different, independent particles, each of which is characterized by the complete set of the Dirac plane waves. This completely symmetric representation of the particles makes…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 A. I. Agafonov

The energy interval between the ground and the P-wave excited states of the recently discovered positronium molecule Ps_2 is evaluated, including the relativistic and the leading logarithmic radiative corrections, E_P-E_S = 0.181 586 7(8)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Mariusz Puchalski , Andrzej Czarnecki

Recent and ongoing experimental work on the positronium spectrum motivates new efforts to calculate positronium energy levels at the level of three loop corrections. We have obtained results for one set of such corrections involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-08 Gregory S. Adkins , Christian Parsons , M. D. Salinger , Ruihan Wang , Richard N. Fell

The behaviour of molecules in space is to a large extent governed by where they freeze out or sublimate. The molecular binding energy is thus an important parameter for many astrochemical studies. This parameter is usually determined with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Torben Villadsen , Niels F. W. Ligterink , Mie Andersen
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