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The KPZ fixed point is a scaling invariant Markov process which arises as the universal scaling limit of a broad class of models of random interface growth in one dimension, the one-dimensional KPZ universality class. In this survey we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Daniel Remenik

In this study, we investigate the relationship between the one-dimensional (1D) Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation and the stochastic Loewner equation (SLE), which is a one parameter family of the conformal mappings involving stochasticity.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Yusuke Kosaka Shibasaki

New extensions of the KP and modified KP hierarchies with self-consistent sources are proposed. The latter provide new generalizations of $(2+1)$-dimensional integrable equations, including the DS-III equation and the $N$-wave problem.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-13 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

The short time behavior of the 1+1 dimensional KPZ growth equation with a flat initial condition is obtained from the exact expressions of the moments of the partition function of a directed polymer with one endpoint free and the other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-13 Thomas Gueudre , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso , Adrien Henry , Pasquale Calabrese

We study the problem of gravity surface waves for an ideal fluid model in the (2+1)-dimensional case. We apply a systematic procedure to derive the Boussinesq equations for a given relation between the orders of four expansion parameters,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Anna Karczewska , Piotr Rozmej

We consider a continuous model of D-dimensional elastic (polymerized) manifold fluctuating in d-dimensional Euclidean space, interacting with a single impurity via an attractive or repulsive delta-potential (but without self-avoidance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. David , B. Duplantier , E. Guitter

There have been recently several works studying the regularized stochastic heat equation (SHE) and Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in dimension $d\geq 3$ as the smoothing parameter is switched off, but most of the results did not hold in…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Clément Cosco , Shuta Nakajima , Makoto Nakashima

We investigate the space-time geometry generated by compact objects in (2+1)-dimensional Bopp-Podolsky electrodynamics. Inspired by previous studies where the Bopp-Podolsky field acts as a source for spherically symmetric solutions, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-26 R. V. Maluf , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We consider the mollified versions of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation and the stochastic heat equation (SHE) in high dimensions $d\geq 3$ and analyze their probability distributions as the mollification is removed. Up to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Te-Chun Wang

We consider a (1+1)-dimensional ballistic deposition process with next-nearest neighbor interaction, which belongs to the KPZ universality class, and introduce for this discrete model a variational formulation similar to that for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-09 Konstantin Khanin , Sergei Nechaev , Gleb Oshanin , Andrei Sobolevski , Oleg Vasilyev

Constructing integrable evolution nonlinear PDEs in three spatial dimensions is one of the most important open problems in the area of integrability. Fokas achieved progress in 2006 by constructing integrable nonlinear equations in 4+2…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-15 Yue Li , Fei Li , Mengli Tian , Yuqin Yao

For each $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$, $t \geq 1$, we show that there exists a unique $\mathbb{N}$-indexed line ensemble of random continuous curves $\mathbb{R}_{\le 0} \to \mathbb{R}$ with the following properties: (1) The top curve is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Sayan Das , Christian Serio

We define a stochastic lattice model for a fluctuating directed polymer in $d\geq 2$ dimensions. This model can be alternatively interpreted as a fluctuating random path in 2 dimensions, or a one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-20 G. M. Schütz , B. Wehefritz-Kaufmann

In this paper, we consider the KPZ equation under the weak noise scaling. That is, we introduce a small parameter $\sqrt{\varepsilon}$ in front of the noise and let $\varepsilon \to 0$. We prove that the one-point large deviation rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre , Yier Lin , Li-Cheng Tsai

The logarithmic derivative of the marginal distributions of randomly fluctuating interfaces in one dimension on a large scale evolve according to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation. This is derived algebraically from a Fredholm…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Jeremy Quastel , Daniel Remenik

Surface growth models may give rise to unstable growth with mound formation whose tipical linear size L increases in time. In one dimensional systems coarsening is generally driven by an attractive interaction between domain walls or kinks.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torcini , Paolo Politi

We use the $(1+1)$-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation driven by a Gaussian white noise and employ the dynamic renormalization-group of Yakhot and Orszag without rescaling [J.~Sci.\ Comput.~{\bf 1}, 3 (1986)]. Hence we calculate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tapas Singha , Malay K. Nandy

We compute the quasinormal mode spectrum of scalar perturbations on Kaigorodov pp-wave spacetimes, the horizonless gravity duals of zero temperature null fluids. The pp-wave deformation promotes the Poincar\'e horizon at $r=0$ to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 Huayu Dai , Guangtao Zeng

For stochastic growth models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class in 1+1 dimensions, fluctuations grow as t^{1/3} during time t and the correlation length at a fixed time scales as t^{2/3}. In this note we discuss the scale of time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-01 Patrik L. Ferrari

Conserved surface roughening represents a special case of interface dynamics where the total height of the interface is conserved. Recently, it was suggested [F. Caballero et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 020601 (2018)] that the original…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-11 V. Skultety , J. Honkonen