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A rigorous equation is stated and it is shown that the spatial derivative of the Cole-Hopf solution of the KPZ equation is a solution of this equation. The method of proof used to show that a process solves this equation is based on rather…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Sigurd Assing

For generalized KdV models with polynomial nonlinearity, we establish nonlinear smoothing property in $H^s$ for $s>\frac{1}{2}$. Such smoothing effect persists globally, provided that the $H^1$ norm does not blow up in finite time. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Seungly Oh , Atanas G. Stefanov

We obtain several exact results for universal distributions involving the maximum of the Airy$_2$ process minus a parabola and plus a Brownian motion, with applications to the 1D Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) stochastic growth universality…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-12-13 Pierre Le Doussal

We give a proof of the convergence of the BHZ renormalized model associated with the generalized (KPZ) equation that does not require the full strength of the BPHZ renormalisation. Our approach is based on a convenient form of chaos…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 I. Bailleul , Y. Bruned

One key aspect of coarsening following a quench below the critical temperature is domain growth. For the non-conserved Ising model a power-law growth of domains of like spins with exponent $\alpha = 1/2$ is predicted. Including recent work,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-29 Denis Gessert , Henrik Christiansen , Wolfhard Janke

The celebrated (1+1)-dimensional Korteweg de-Vries (KdV) equation and its (2+1)-dimensional extention, the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, are two of the most important models in physical science. The KP hierarchy is explicitly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 S. Y. Lou

Brownian motion is a continuum scaling limit for a wide class of random processes, and there has been great success in developing a theory for its properties (such as distribution functions or regularity) and expanding the breadth of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Ivan Corwin

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a stochastic partial differential equation which is derived from various microscopic models, and to establish a robust way to derive the KPZ equation is a fundamental problem both in mathematics and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Kohei Hayashi

Aiming to investigate the upper critical dimension, $d_u$, of the KPZ class, in [EPL 103 (2013) 10005] some growth models were numerically analyzed using Cayley trees (CTs) as substrates, as a way to access their behavior in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-31 Tiago J. Oliveira

For the $1+1$ dimensional nonlinear damped stochastic Klein-Gordon equation driven by space-time white noise, we prove that the second-order increments of the solution can be approximated, after scaling with the diffusion coefficient, by…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Guanglin Rang , Ran Wang

We study a general class of nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau SPDEs in infinite volume under weak nonlinearity scaling and with non-equilibrium initial data. We derive the KPZ equation as a continuum limit of these equations. This makes rigorous…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Kevin Yang

We consider a class of weakly asymmetric continuous microscopic growth models with polynomial smoothing mechanisms, general nonlinearities and a Poisson type noise. We show that they converge to the KPZ equation after proper rescaling and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Fanhao Kong , Haiyi Wang , Weijun Xu

We study a restricted solid-on-solid (RSOS) model involving deposition and evaporation with probabilities p and 1-p, respectively, in one-dimensional substrates. It presents a crossover from Edwards-Wilkinson (EW) to Kardar-Parisi-Zhang…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-07 T. J. Oliveira , K. Dechoum , J. A. Redinz , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

The stochastic partial differential equation proposed nearly three decades ago by Kardar, Parisi and Zhang (KPZ) continues to inspire, intrigue and confound its many admirers. Here, we i) pay debts to heroic predecessors, ii) highlight…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-11 Timothy Halpin-Healy , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

The joint probability distribution function (PDF) of the height and its gradients is derived for a zero tension $d+1$-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation. It is proved that the height`s PDF of zero tension KPZ equation shows lack…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Bahraminasab , S. M. A. Tabei , A. A. Masoudi , F. Shahbazi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

We consider some models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class, namely the polynuclear growth model and the totally/partially asymmetric simple exclusion process. For these models, in the limit of large time t, universality of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-22 Patrik L. Ferrari , René Frings

We study a generalized Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation [Jana et al., Phys. Rev. E 109, L032104 (2024)] that sets the paradigm for universality in roughening of growing nonequilibrium surfaces without any conservation laws but with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-29 Debayan Jana , Abhik Basu

We consider the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation for a circular interface in two dimensions, unconstrained by the standard small-slopes and no-overhang approximations. Numerical simulations using an adaptive scheme allow us to elucidate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-14 Silvia N. Santalla , Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , Rodolfo Cuerno

We investigate Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) surface growth in the presence of long-term correlated noise. By means of extensive numerical simulations of models in the KPZ universality class we find that, as the noise correlator range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-03 Alejandro Alés , Juan M. López

Growth of interfaces during vapor deposition is analyzed on a discrete lattice. It leads to finding distribution of local heights, measurable for any lattice model. Invariance in the change of this distribution in time is used to determine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. V. Ghaisas