Description of KPZ interface growth by stochastic Loewner evolution

In this study, we investigate the relationship between the one-dimensional (1D) Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation and the stochastic Loewner equation (SLE), which is a one parameter family of the conformal mappings involving stochasticity. The author shows the correspondence between 1D KPZ equation with height function $h(x,t)=(3t^2x+x^3)/6t$ and Loewner equation driven by a nonlinear stochastic process, wherein the 1D dynamics of interface growth is characterized by Loewner entropy $S_{Loew}\simeq-\ln{t/\kappa}$. These results were numerically verified with discussions in relation to the universality in non-equilibrium statistical physics.