English

Large fluctuations of a Kardar-Parisi-Zhang interface on a half-line

Statistical Mechanics 2018-10-03 v1

Abstract

Consider a stochastic interface h(x,t)h(x,t), described by the 1+11+1 Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation on the half-line x0x\geq 0. The interface is initially flat, h(x,t=0)=0h(x,t=0)=0, and driven by a Neumann boundary condition xh(x=0,t)=A\partial_x h(x=0,t)=A and by the noise. We study the short-time probability distribution P(H,A,t)\mathcal{P}\left(H,A,t\right) of the one-point height H=h(x=0,t)H=h(x=0,t). Using the optimal fluctuation method, we show that lnP(H,A,t)-\ln \mathcal{P}\left(H,A,t\right) scales as t1/2s(H,At1/2)t^{-1/2} s \left(H,A t^{1/2}\right). For small and moderate A|A| this more general scaling reduces to the familiar simple scaling lnP(H,A,t)t1/2s(H)-\ln \mathcal{P}\left(H,A,t\right)\simeq t^{-1/2} s(H), where ss is independent of AA and time and equal to one half of the corresponding large-deviation function for the full-line problem. For large A|A| we uncover two asymptotic regimes. At very short time the simple scaling is restored, whereas at intermediate times the scaling remains more general and AA-dependent. The distribution tails, however, always exhibit the simple scaling in the leading order.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.11048,
  title  = {Large fluctuations of a Kardar-Parisi-Zhang interface on a half-line},
  author = {Baruch Meerson and Arkady Vilenkin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.11048},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

9 pages, 10 figures