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Related papers: Tomographic X-ray data of 3D cross phantom

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We present an experimental setup and methodology designed to facilitate high-precision thermal measurements required for infrared medical tomography. The approach which is best suited for the study of specialized hardware phantoms comprises…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Anna Frixou , Efstathios Stiliaris , Costas N. Papanicolas

We present a Python toolbox for holographic and tomographic X-ray imaging. It comprises a collection of phase retrieval algorithms for the deeply holographic and direct contrast imaging regimes, including non-linear approaches and extended…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-03 Jens Lucht , Paul Meyer , Leon Merten Lohse , Tim Salditt

The Fourier inversion of phased coherent diffraction patterns offers images without the resolution and depth-of-focus limitations of lens-based tomographic systems. We report on our recent experimental images inverted using recent…

The cross section of X-ray phase contrast caused by these low-Z elements is greatly bigger than the absorption. Therefore, in the field of X-ray imaging, the phase shift information can offer better imaging contrast. In this paper, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-15 Rongqi Sun , Lian Chen , Houbing Lu , Feng Li , Ge Jin

Patient motion is well-known for degrading image quality during medical imaging. Especially positron emission tomography (PET) is susceptible to motion due to its usually long scan times. In hybrid PET/MRI (magnetic resonance imaging),…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Lynn Johann Frohwein , Florian Büther , Klaus Peter Schäfers

The analysis of secondary quantitative data extracted from high-resolution synchrotron X-ray computed tomography scans represents a significant challenge for users. While a number of methods have been introduced for processing large…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Anja Heim , Thomas Lang , Christoph Heinzl

X-ray micro tomography is a non-destructive, three-dimensional inspection technique applied across a vast range of fields and disciplines, ranging from research to industrial, encompassing engineering, biology and medical research.…

The aim was to undertake a national survey of the setup of mammography imaging systems in the UK, we were particularly interested in image processing and software version. We created a program that can extract selected tags from the DICOM…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-24 Alistair Mackenzie , John Loveland , Ruben van Engen

As many different 3D volumes could produce the same 2D x-ray image, inverting this process is challenging. We show that recent deep learning-based convolutional neural networks can solve this task. As the main challenge in learning is the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Philipp Henzler , Volker Rasche , Timo Ropinski , Tobias Ritschel

Rapid, comprehensive, and accurate cell phenotyping without compromising viability, is crucial to many important biomedical applications, including stem-cell therapy, drug screening, and liquid biopsy. Typical image cytometry methods…

We present two theorems describing analytic left-inverses of partial X-ray transforms. The first theorem concerns X-ray data collected with an arbitrary distribution of parallel projections; it contains a convolution-backprojection formula…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Murdock G. Grewar

Purpose: Digital phantoms are one of the key components of virtual imaging trials (VITs) that aim to assess and optimize new medical imaging systems and algorithms. However, these phantoms vary in their voxel resolution, appearance, and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Amar Kavuri , Mini Das

Standard views in two-dimensional echocardiography are well established but the quality of acquired images are highly dependent on operator skills and are assessed subjectively. This study is aimed at providing an objective assessment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Robert B. Labs , Apostolos Vrettos , Jonathan Loo , Massoud Zolgharni

Knowledge gained through X-ray crystallography fostered structural determination of materials and greatly facilitated the development of modern science and technology in the past century. Atomic details of sample structures is achievable by…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-14 Hong Yu , Ronghua Lu , Shensheng Han , Honglan Xie , Guohao Du , Tiqiao Xiao , Daming Zhu

Expressions for the two-dimensional Stimulated x-ray Raman Spectroscopy (2D-SXRS) signal obtained using attosecond x-ray pulses are derived. The 1D- and 2D-SXRS signals are calculated for trans-N-methyl acetamide (NMA) with broad bandwidth…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-04-27 Jason D. Biggs , Yu Zhang , Daniel Healion , Shaul Mukamel

We report an experimental proof of principle for ghost imaging in the hard x-ray energy range. We used a synchrotron x-ray beam that was split using a thin crystal in Laue diffraction geometry. With an ultra-fast imaging camera, we were…

We present flame, a pipeline for reducing spectroscopic observations obtained with multi-slit near-infrared and optical instruments. Because of its flexible design, flame can be easily applied to data obtained with a wide variety of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-29 Sirio Belli , Alessandra Contursi , Richard I. Davies

The interference between radiation fields superposed appropriately contains all available information about the source. This will be recapitulated for coherent and incoherent fields. We will further analyze a new kind of twisted 3D…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-28 Martin Berz , Cordelia Berz

In this paper, we provide assembly instructions for an easy to build experimental setup in order to gain practical experience with tomography. In view of this, this paper can be seen as a complementary work to excellent mathematical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Axel Kittenberger , Leonidas Mindrinos , Otmar Scherzer

Soft X-ray tomography provides detailed structural insight into whole cells but is hindered by experimental artifacts such as the missing wedge and by limited availability of annotated datasets. We present SimAQ, a simulation pipeline that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-21 Jacob Egebjerg , Daniel Wüstner