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We describe the use of a coplanar waveguide whose slots are filled with resistive film, a resistively loaded coplanar waveguide (RLCPW), to measure two dimensional electron systems (2DES). The RLCPW applied to the sample hosting the 2DES…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 M. L. Freeman , Tzu-Ming Lu , L. W. Engel

We present a method for the numerical analysis of superconducting quantum circuits combining lumped elements, either linear or non-linear (i.e.~Josephson junctions), and distributed coplanar waveguide (CPW) structures. CPW transmission…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Simona Zaccaria , Antonio Gnudi

One main limiting factor towards achieving high coherence times in superconducting circuits is two level system (TLS) losses. Mitigating such losses requires controlling the formation of native oxides at the metal-air interface. Here, we…

Two-level systems (TLSs) are tunneling states commonly found in amorphous materials that electrically couple to qubits, resonators, and vibrational modes in materials, leading to energy loss in those systems. Recent studies suggest that…

Two-level system (TLS) defects in dielectrics cause decoherence in superconducting circuits, yet their origin, frequency distribution, and dipole moments remain poorly understood. Current probes, primarily based on qubits or resonators,…

Superconducting transmon qubits are commonly made with thin-film Nb wiring, but recent studies have shown increased performance with Ta wiring. In this work, we compare the resonator-induced single photon, millikelvin dielectric loss for…

This white paper presents a single-layer mask, found at https://github.com/Boulder-Cryogenic-Quantum-Testbed/simple-resonator-mask. It is designed for fabrication of superconducting microwave resonators towards 1:1 comparisons of dielectric…

We study the optical pulse response of a superconducting half-wavelength coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonator. We apply a short optical pulse to the center strip of the CPW resonator, where the current distribution shows antinodes or nodes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-10 J. Hu , Q. He , F. Yu , Y. Chen , M. Dai , H. Guan , P. Ouyang , J. Han , C. Liu , X. Dai , Z. Mai , X. Liu , M. Zhang , L. F. Wei , M. R. Vissers , J. Gao , Y. Wang

Microwave properties of High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) exhibit dependence on RF power levels. Effects of nonlinear phenomena causing this dependence can be modelled using lumped element circuits. Several RLC circuits to model the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-24 Dimitri O. Ledenyov , Janina E. Mazierska , Greg Allen , Mohan V. Jacob

Superconducting circuits are a leading platform for quantum computing. However, their coherence times are still limited and exhibit temporal fluctuations. Those phenomena are often attributed to the coupling between qubits and material…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Xinyuan You , Ziwen Huang , Ugur Alyanak , Alexander Romanenko , Anna Grassellino , Shaojiang Zhu

Modular architectures are a promising route toward scalable superconducting quantum processors, but finite fabrication yield and the lack of high quality temporary interconnects impose fundamental limitations on system size. Here, we…

We report observations of discrete charge states of a coherent dielectric two-level system (TLS) that is strongly coupled to an offset-charge-sensitive superconducting transmon qubit. We measure an offset charge of 0.072$e$ associated with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Bao-Jie Liu , Ying-Ying Wang , Tal Sheffer , Chen Wang

This work presents a suite of measurement techniques for characterizing the dielectric loss tangent across a wide frequency range from $\sim$1 GHz to 150 GHz using the same test chip. In the first method, we fit data from a microwave…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Z. Pan , P. S. Barry , T. Cecil , C. Albert , A. N. Bender , C. L. Chang , R. Gualtieri , J. Hood , J. Li , J. Zhang , M. Lisovenko , V. Novosad , G. Wang , V. Yefremenko

We experimentally investigate superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators in external magnetic fields and present two strategies to reduce field-induced dissipation channels and resonance frequency shifts. One of our approaches is to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-04 Daniel Bothner , Dominik Wiedmaier , Benedikt Ferdinand , Reinhold Kleiner , Dieter Koelle

Here we find the increase in 1/f noise of superconducting resonators at low temperatures to be completely incompatible with the standard tunneling model (STM) of Two Level Systems (TLS), which has been used to describe low-frequency noise…

Superconducting coplanar waveguide (SCPW) resonators with high internal quality factors (\Q_i) are essential for quantum information applications, but suffer severe Qi degradation under magnetic fields due to quasiparticle generation and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-26 Bongkeon Kim , Chang Geun Yu , Priyanath Mal , Yong-Joo Doh

The Si/SiO$_2$ interface is populated by isolated trap states which modify its electronic properties. These traps are of critical interest for the development of semiconductor-based quantum sensors and computers, as well as nanoelectronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-08 Megan Cowie , Taylor J. Z. Stock , Procopios C. Constantinou , Neil Curson , Peter Grütter

Surface dielectric loss of superconducting transmon qubit is believed as one of the dominant sources of decoherence. Reducing surface dielectric loss of superconducting qubit is known to be a great challenge for achieving high quality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Sungjun Eun , Seong Hyeon Park , Kyungsik Seo , Kibum Choi , Seungyong Hahn

The low temperature physics of structurally amorphous materials is governed by two-level system defects (TLS), the exact origin and nature of which remain elusive despite decades of study. Recent advances towards realising stable…

Two-way relaying (TWR) reduces the spectral-efficiency loss caused in conventional half-duplex relaying. TWR is possible when two nodes exchange data simultaneously through a relay. In cellular systems, data exchange between base station…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Rohit Budhiraja , Karthik KS , Bhaskar Ramamurthi