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The ESA HIPPARCOS satellite has provided astrometry of unprecedented accuracy, allowing to reassess, improve and refine the pre-HIPPARCOS luminosity calibrations. We review the "classical" absolute magnitude calibrations with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Jordi , X. Luri , E. Masana , J. Torra , F. Figueras , A. Domingo , A. E. Gómez , M. O. Mennessier

Magnetic Feshbach resonances are a key tool in the field of ultracold quantum gases, but their full exploitation requires the generation of large, stable magnetic fields up to 1000 G with fractional stabilities of better than $10^{-4}$.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-19 Ryan Thomas , Niels Kjærgaard

An analog crystal filter based cavity emulator is modified with reverse biased varactor diodes to provide a tuning range of around 160 Hz. The piezo drive voltage of the resonance controller is used to detune the cavity through the bias…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 S. Raman , P. Varghese , B. Chase , S. Ahmed , C. Fulz , P. Hanlet , D. Klepec

A radically new CCD development by Marconi Applied Technologies has enabled substantial internal gain within the CCD before the signal reaches the output amplifier. With reasonably high gain, sub-electron readout noise levels are achieved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. D. Mackay , R. N. Tubbs , R. Bell , D. Burt , I. Moody

An accurate and extensive Inter-laboratory comparison between the laboratory for the calibration of multifunction electrical instruments of the National Institute of Metrology Research (INRIM) and a secondary high level electrical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-22 F. Galliana , M. Lanzillotti

In quantum computation, amplitude estimation is a fundamental subroutine that is utilized in various quantum algorithms. A general important task of such estimation problems is to characterize the estimation lower bound, which is referred…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Kohei Oshio , Yohichi Suzuki , Kaito Wada , Keigo Hisanaga , Shumpei Uno , Naoki Yamamoto

Semiconductor tunable barrier single-electron pumps can produce output current of hundreds of picoamperes at sub ppm precision, approaching the metrological requirement for the direct implementation of the current standard. Here, we operate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Ajit Dash , Steve Yianni , MengKe Feng , Fay Hudson , Andre Saraiva , Andrew S. Dzurak , Tuomo Tanttu

A method of absolute calibration for large aperture optical systems is presented, using the example of the Pierre Auger Observatory fluorescence detectors. A 2.5 m diameter light source illuminated by an ultra--violet light emitting diode…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. T. Brack , R. Cope , A. Dorofeev , B. Gookin , J. L. Harton , Y. Petrov , A. C. Rovero

We investigate the sensitivity of the composite cellular automaton of H. Fuk\'{s} [Phys. Rev. E 55, R2081 (1997)] to noise and assess the density classification performance of the resulting probabilistic cellular automaton (PCA)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 J. Ricardo G. Mendonça

The application of precision interferometers is generally restricted to expensive and smooth high-quality surfaces. Here, we offer a route to ultimate miniaturization of interferometer by integrating beam splitter, reference mirror and…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-23 Pooja Munjal , Kamal P. Singh

Polarimetry with permille-level precision is essential for future electron-positron linear colliders. Compton polarimeters can reach negligible statistical uncertainties within seconds of measurement time. The dominating systematic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-17 Benedikt Vormwald , Jenny List , Annika Vauth

In the context of the Large Binocular Telescope project, we present the results of force actuator calibrations performed on an adaptive secondary prototype called P45, a thin deformable glass with magnets glued onto its back.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-03 Davide Ricci , Armando Riccardi , Daniela Zanotti

We present the comparison of results from the generation and the measurement of direct currents in the pA range, performed with traceable state-of-the-art methods at highest accuracy. The currents were generated with the capacitor charging…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-17 Hansjörg Scherer , Gerd-Dietmar Willenberg , Dietmar Drung , Martin Götz , Eckart Pesel

Predictable circuit response is a critical prerequisite for accurate electronic measurements. We describe a powerful, yet straightforward, experimental method and analysis model that utilizes an affordable LCR meter in conjunction with an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-17 Riley J. Carpenter , Jadyn Anczarski , Ivar Rydstrom , Aviv Simchony , Zoe J. Smith , Noah A. Kurinsky , Betty A. Young

The paper describes the project, implementation and test of a C-band (5GHz) Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) using new low noise Pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistors (pHEMTS) from Avago. The amplifier was developed to be used as a cost…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Miguel Bergano , Luis Cupido , Armando Rocha , Domingos Barbosa

A new Compton longitudinal polarimeter currently under construction for HERA is presented. The key component of the polarimeter is a Fabry-Perot cavity located around the electron beam pipe. With such an optical cavity, a continuous laser…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhiqing Zhang

Whether learned, simulated, or analytical, approximations of a robot's dynamics can be inaccurate when encountering novel environments. Many approaches have been proposed to quantify the aleatoric uncertainty of such methods, i.e.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Luís Marques , Dmitry Berenson

The continuous improvement of current gravitational wave detectors (GWDs) and the preparations for next generation GWDs place high demands on their stabilized laser sources. Some of the laser sources need to operate at laser wavelengths…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-14 Fabian Meylahn , Benno Willke

To test and calibrate various detectors in nuclear and high energy physics experiments, a general purposed calibration instrument has been developed. All information including timing, amplitude and charge of signals can be directly obtained…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-26 Zhe Cao , Jiadong Hu , Cheng Li , Shubin Liu , Qi An

This research examines the stability of crossed-field amplifiers (CFAs) and characterizes their different modes of operation: amplification, driven oscillation, and self-excited oscillation. The CFA used in this paper is the Recirculating…