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We conducted a volume-limited survey at 4.9 GHz of 32 nearby ultracool dwarfs with spectral types covering the range M7 -- T8. A statistical analysis was performed on the combined data from the present survey and previous radio observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Antonova , G. Hallinan , J. G. Doyle , S. Yu , A. Kuznetsov , Y. Metodieva , A. Golden , K. L. Cruz

We conducted a spectropolarimetic survey of 58 high proper-motion white dwarfs which achieved uncertainties of >2 kG in the Halpha line and >5 kG in the upper Balmer line series. The survey aimed at detecting low magnetic fields (< 100 kG)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Adela Kawka , Stephane Vennes

We report the discovery of PSR J1847-0130, a radio pulsar with a 6.7-s spin period, in the Parkes multibeam survey of the Galactic plane. The slowdown rate for the pulsar, 1.3x10^{-12} s/s, is high and implies a surface dipole magnetic…

[Abridged] We present the first simultaneous radio, X-ray, ultraviolet, and optical spectroscopic observations of the M8.5 dwarf TVLM513-46546, with a duration of 9 hours. These observations are part of a program to study the origin of…

The Deeper, Wider, Faster (DWF) program coordinates observations with telescopes across the electromagnetic spectrum, searching for transients on timescales of milliseconds to days. The tenth DWF observing run was carried out in near…

We present the first direct magnetic field measurements on M dwarfs cooler than spectral class M4.5. Utilizing a new method based on the effects of a field on the FeH band near 1 micron, we obtain information on whether the integrated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Reiners , G. Basri

We present \textit{Spitzer Space Telescope} variability monitoring observations of three low-gravity L dwarfs with previous detections of variability in the near-IR, 2MASS J0045+16, 2MASS J0501-00 and 2MASS J1425-36. We detect significant,…

M dwarfs are known to generate the strongest magnetic fields among main-sequence stars with convective envelopes, but the link between the magnetic fields and underlying dynamo mechanisms, rotation, and activity still lacks a consistent…

[abridged] We report four years of radial velocity monitoring observations of SDSS J080531.84+481233.0 that reveal significant and periodic variability, confirming the binary nature of the source. We infer an orbital period of 2.02$\pm$0.03…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Adam J. Burgasser , Cullen H. Blake , Christopher R. Gelino , Johannes Sahlmann , Daniella Bardalez Gagliuffi

Brown dwarfs display Jupiter-like auroral phenomena, such as rotationally modulated electron cyclotron maser radio emission. Radio observations of cyclotron maser emission can be used to measure their magnetic field strength, topology, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-30 Timothy W. H. Yiu , Harish K. Vedantham , Joseph R. Callingham , Timothy W. Shimwell

We have obtained projected rotation velocities (vsini) of a sample of 19 ultracool dwarfs with spectral types in the interval M6.5-T8 using high-resolution, near-infrared spectra obtained with NIRSPEC and the Keck II telescope. Among our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. L. Martin , H. Bouy , R. Tata , R. Deshpande , R. Wainscoat

Over the past couple of decades, researchers have predicted more than a dozen super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs from the detections of over-luminous type Ia supernovae. It turns out that magnetic fields and rotation can explain such massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Surajit Kalita

We have applied the method of Zeeman tomography to analyze the surface magnetic field structures of the white dwarfs PG 1015+014 and HE 1045-0908 from spin-phase resolved flux and circular polarization spectra obtained with FORS1 at the ESO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Euchner , S. Jordan , K. Reinsch , K. Beuermann , B. T. Gaensicke

Recently several long-period radio transients have been discovered, with strongly polarised coherent radio pulses appearing on timescales between tens to thousands of seconds [1,2]. In some cases the radio pulses have been interpreted as…

The well-studied M9 dwarf TVLM 513-46546 is a rapid rotator (P_rot ~ 2 hr) hosting a stable, dipolar magnetic field of ~3 kG surface strength. Here we report its detection with ALMA at 95 GHz at a mean flux density of $56 \pm 12$ uJy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-11 P. K. G. Williams , S. L. Casewell , C. R. Stark , S. P. Littlefair , Ch. Helling , E. Berger

Aims: We aimed to monitor the optical linear polarimetric signal of the magnetized, rapidly rotating M8.5 dwarf TVLM 513$-$46546. Methods: $R$- and $I$-band linear polarimetry images were collected with the ALFOSC instrument of the 2.56-m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 P. A. Miles-Páez , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. Pallé

A selection of ultracool dwarfs are known to be radio active, with both gyrosynchrotron emission and the electron cyclotron maser instability being given as likely emission mechanisms. To explore whether ultracool dwarfs previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , G. Hallinan , S. Bourke , A. Golden

The nature of two recently discovered radio emitters with unusually long periods of 18min (GLEAM-X J1627-52) and 21min (GPM J1839-10) is highly debated. Their bright radio emission resembles that of radio magnetars, but their long…

We aim to study the optical and near-infrared linear polarimetric properties of a sample of young M7-L7 dwarfs ($\approx$1-500 Myr) with spectroscopic signatures of low- and intermediate-gravity atmospheres. We collected optical ($RIZ$) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-26 P. A. Miles-Páez , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. Pallé , K. Peña Ramírez

We model the full-Stokes spectrum of the brown dwarf LSR J1835+3259 in the bands of the diatomic molecules CrH, TiO, and FeH in order to infer its magnetic properties. The models are then compared to the observational data obtained with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 O. Kuzmychov , S. Berdyugina , D. Harrington