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The interplay of rotation and manifested magnetic activity on ultracool dwarfs (UCDs) is of key importance for gathering clues as to the operation of the dynamos within these objects. A number of magnetized UCDs host kG-strength magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-13 Matthew Route

The origin of the high-frequency radio emission detected from several magnetars is poorly understood. In this paper, we report the ~40 GHz properties of SGR J1745-29 as measured using Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) and Robert C. Byrd Green…

Magnetic fields are detected in a few percent of white dwarfs. The number of such magnetic white dwarfs known is now some hundreds. Fields range in strength from a few kG to several hundred MG. Almost all the known magnetic white dwarfs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo , G. Valyavin , A. F. Valeev

(Abridged). We report on the linear polarimetric observations in the Johnson I filter of 44 M6-L7.5 ultracool dwarfs (2800-1400 K). Eleven (10 L and 1 M) dwarfs appear to have significant linear polarization (P = 0.2-2.5%). We have compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Zapatero Osorio , J. A. Caballero , V. J. S. Bejar

In this paper, we study six slowly rotating mid-to-late M~dwarfs (rotation period $P_{\mathrm{rot}} \approx 40-190\,\mathrm{dy}$) by analysing spectropolarimetric data collected with SPIRou at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope as part of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 L. T. Lehmann , J. -F. Donati , P. Fouque , C. Moutou , S. Bellotti , X. Delfosse , P. Petit , A. Carmona , J. Morin , A. A. Vidotto , the SLS consortium

We detect radio emission in an additional two epochs of the ultracool dwarf binary LP 349- 25, finding that the observed emission is broadband and steady on timescales between 10s and 10.7 hours, as well as on timescales of 0.6 and 1.6…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 R. A. Osten , N. Phan-Bao , S. L. Hawley , I. Neill Reid , R. Ojha

Magnetospheric processes seen in gas-giants such as aurorae and circularly-polarized cyclotron maser radio emission have been detected from some brown dwarfs. However, previous radio observations targeted known brown dwarfs discovered via…

From a series of 5 GHz VLBA radio observations taken over 1-yr span, we present the detection of compact highly-polarized radio emission from the T6 brown dwarf WISE J112254.72+255022.2 compatible with electron cyclotron maser emission.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-08 J. C. Guirado , J. B. Climent , J. D. Bergasa , M. A. Pérez-Torres , J. M. Marcaide , L. Peña-Moñino

Utilizing four archival X-ray datasets taken with the Hard X-ray Detector onboard Suzaku, timing studies were performed on three magnetars, 1E 1841-045 (observed in 2006), SGR 0501+4516 (2008), and 1RXS J170849.0-400910 (2009 and 2010).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-23 Kazuo Makishima , Nagomi Uchida , Teruaki Enoto

Benchmark brown dwarfs are those objects for which fiducial constraints are available, including effective temperature, parallax, age, metallicity. We searched for new cool brown dwarfs in 186 sq.deg. of the new area covered by the data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Goldman , S. Marsat , T. Henning , C. Clemens , J. Greiner

Context: About 10% of white dwarfs have magnetic fields with strength in the range between about 10^5 and 3x10^8 G. It is not known whether the remaining white dwarfs are not magnetic, or if they have a magnetic field too weak to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo , G. G. Valyavin , L. Fossati , S. Jordan , D. Monin , G. Wade

Close M-dwarf binaries and higher multiples allow the investigation of rotational evolution and mean magnetic flux unbiased from scatter in inclination angle and age since the orientation of the spin axis of the components is most likely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Shulyak , A. Seifahrt , A. Reiners , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

Route & Wolszczan (2016) recently detected five radio bursts from the T6 dwarf WISEP J112254.73+255021.5 and used the timing of these events to propose that this object rotates with an ultra-short period of ~17.3 minutes. We conducted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 P. K. G. Williams , J. E. Gizis , E. Berger

We have conducted a mini-survey for low-frequency radio emission from some of the closest brown dwarfs to the Sun with rapid rotation rates: SIMP J013656.5+093347, WISEPC J150649.97+702736.0, and WISEPA J174124.26+255319.5. We have placed…

[Abridged] As part of our on-going investigation into the magnetic field properties of ultracool dwarfs, we present simultaneous radio, X-ray, and H-alpha observations of three M9.5-L2.5 dwarfs (BRI0021-0214, LSR060230.4+391059, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Berger , G. Basri , T. A. Fleming , M. S. Giampapa , J. E. Gizis , J. Liebert , E. L. Martin , N. Phan-Bao , R. E. Rutledge

We explore the radio emission from the M9 dwarf, TVLM513-46546, at multiple radio frequencies, determining the flux spectrum of persistent radio emission, as well as constraining the levels of circular polarization. Detections at both 3.6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rachel A. Osten , Suzanne L. Hawley , Timothy S. Bastian , I. Neill Reid

Recently unanticipated magnetic activity in ultracool dwarfs (UCDs, spectral classes later than M7) have emerged from a number of radio observations. The highly (up to 100%) circularly polarized nature and high brightness temperature of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Yu , G. Hallinan , J. G. Doyle , A. L. MacKinnon , A. Antonova , A. Kuznetsov , A. Golden , Z. H. Zhang

We used the optical and near-infrared imagers located on the Liverpool, the IAC80, and the William Herschel telescopes to monitor 18 M7$-$L9.5 dwarfs with the objective of measuring their rotation periods. We achieved accuracies typically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 P. A. Miles-Páez , E. Pallé , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

The magnetic deformation of magnetars is affected by their internal magnetic fields, which are generally difficult to be measured directly through observations. In this work, the periodic pulse-phase modulations in the hard X-ray emissions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-07 Jie Shu , Quan Cheng , Xiao-Ping Zheng