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We present highly time resolved circular-polarization and flux spectra of the magnetic white dwarf LP790-29 taken with the VLT UT1 in order to test the hypothesis that LP790-29 is a fast rotator with a period of the order of seconds to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefan Jordan , Susanne Friedrich

We report on the discovery of PSR J1141-6545, a radio pulsar in an eccentric, relativistic 5-hr binary orbit. The pulsar shows no evidence for being recycled, having pulse period P = 394 ms, characteristic age tau_c = 1.4 x 10^6 yr, and…

Radio and X-ray emission from brown dwarfs suggest that an ionised gas and a magnetic field with a sufficient flux density must be present. We perform a reference study for late M-dwarfs, brown dwarfs and giant gas planet to identify which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 M. I. Rodriguez-Barrera , Ch. Helling , C. R. Stark , A. M. Rice

Circular polarisation measurements of white dwarfs of various ages and spectral types are useful to understand the origin and evolution of the magnetic field in degenerate stars. In the latest stages of white dwarf evolution, when stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Andrei V. Berdyugin , Vilppu Piirola , Stefano Bagnulo , John D. Landstreet , Svetlana V. Berdyugina

Ultracool dwarfs, the least-massive contributors to the stellar mass function, exhibit striking magnetic properties that are inconsistent with trends for more massive stars. Here, we present the widest-band radio observations to date of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. Ravi , G. Hallinan , G. Hobbs , D. J. Champion

Radio observations at low frequencies are sensitive to the magnetic activity of stars and the plasma environment surrounding them. The accurate interpretation of the processes underlying the radio signatures requires a detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 S. Bellotti , P. I. Cristofari , J. R. Callingham , J. Morin , P. Petit , A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , L. Arnold , R. D. Kavanagh , J. Llama , H. Vedantham

In this work we compute models for relativistic white dwarfs in the presence of strong magnetic fields. These models possibly contribute to super-luminous SNIa. With an assumed axi-symmetric and poloidal magnetic field, we study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Bruno Franzon , Stefan Schramm

<b>Aims:</b> We analyse the magnetic field geometry of the magnetic DA white dwarf PG 1015+014 with our Zeeman tomography method.<br> <b>Methods:</b> This study is based on rotation-phase resolved optical flux and circular polarization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 F. Euchner , S. Jordan , K. Beuermann , K. Reinsch , B. T. Gaensicke

We present i and z photometry for 25 T dwarfs and one L dwarf. Combined with published photometry, the data show that the i - z, z - Y and z - J colors of T dwarfs are very red, and continue to increase through to the late-type T dwarfs,…

We present new results of a survey for weak magnetic fields among DA white dwarfs with inclusion of some brighter hot subdwarf stars. We have detected variable circular polarization in the Halpha line of the hot subdwarf star Feige 34 (SP:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Valyavin , S. Bagnulo , S. Fabrika , A. Reisenegger , G. A. Wade , Inwoo Han , D. Monin

At the sub-stellar boundary, signatures of magnetic fields begin to manifest at radio wavelengths, analogous to the auroral emission of the magnetised solar system planets. This emission provides a singular avenue for measuring magnetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Robert D Kavanagh , Harish K Vedantham , Kovi Rose , Sanne Bloot

We report the detection of a large-scale magnetic field at the surface of the slowly-rotating fully-convective M dwarf Proxima Centauri. Ten circular polarization spectra, collected from April to July 2017 with the HARPS-Pol…

We present sensitive 3.0 cm JVLA radio continuum observations of six regions of low-mass star formation that include twelve young brown dwarfs and four young brown dwarf candidates. We detect a total of 49 compact radio sources in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 L. F. Rodriguez , L. Zapata , A. Palau

A number of radio-loud ultra cool dwarf stars (UCD) exhibit both continuous broadband and highly polarized pulsed radio emission. In order to determine the nature of the emission and the physical characteristics in the source region, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. Lynch , R. L. Mutel , M. Gudel

Using spectroscopic observations and photometric light curves of 238 nearby M dwarfs from the MEarth exoplanet transit survey, we examine the relationships between magnetic activity (quantified by H-alpha emission), rotation period, and…

We report the results of an infrared Doppler survey designed to detect brown dwarf and giant planetary companions to a magnitude-limited sample of ultracool dwarfs. Using the NIRSPEC spectrograph on the Keck II telescope, we obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Cullen H. Blake , David Charbonneau , Russel J. White

Long period radio transients (LPTs) are the slowest radio-pulsing sources ever found, with the current population spanning periods of seven minutes to over six hours. Two of the thirteen published LPTs, ILT J1101+5521 and GLEAM-X J0704--37,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Antonio C. Rodriguez , Kareem El-Badry , Iris de Ruiter , Kaustubh Rajwade , Edo Berger , Liam Connor , Natasha Hurley-Walker

We have conducted a photometric monitoring program of 3 field late-L brown dwarfs looking for evidence of non-axisymmetric structure or temporal variability in their photospheres. The observations were performed using Spitzer/IRAC 4.5 and 8…

M dwarfs are known to host magnetic fields, impacting exoplanet studies and playing a key role in stellar and planetary formation and evolution. Observations revealed the long-term evolution of the large-scale magnetic field reconstructed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 P. I. Cristofari , J. -F. Donati , S. Bellotti , É. Artigau , A. Carmona , C. Moutou , X. Delfosse , P. Petit , B. Finociety , J. Dias do Nascimento

We report multi-epoch radial velocities, rotational velocities, and atmospheric parameters for 37 T-type brown dwarfs observed with Keck/NIRSPEC. Using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo forward-modeling method, we achieve median precisions of 0.5…

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