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How ordered phases melt in low-dimensional quantum materials remain difficult to resolve because the relevant fluctuations are dynamic and charge neutral. In this work, we show that thermal transport provides a sensitive probe of these…

Rare-earth tri-tellurium RTe$_3$ is a typical quasi-two dimensional system which exhibits obvious charge density wave (CDW) orders. So far, RTe$_3$ with heavier R ions (Dy, Ho, Er and Tm) are believed to experience two CDW phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Y. Chen , B. F. Hu , T. Dong , N. L. Wang

We explore the interplay of a charge density wave (CDW) order and s-wave superconductivity (sSC) in a disordered system. Recent experiments on 1T-TiSe_2, where the pristine sample has a commensurate CDW order and the superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-03 Anurag Banerjee , Arti Garg , Amit Ghosal

The transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS$_2$ is well known to harbor a rich variety of charge density wave (CDW) distortions which are correlated with underlying lattice atom modulations. The long range CDW phases extend throughout the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Xiaochen Zhu , Ang J. Li , G. R. Stewart , Arthur F. Hebard

In quasi-two-dimensional 1T-TaS2, a charge density wave (CDW) prototype, the transition occurs in two steps, from incommensurate (ICDW) and nearly commensurate (NCCDW) and from NCDW to commensurate (CCDW), locked in the resistivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-15 Sharon S. Philip , Despina Louca

Misfit layer compounds, heterostructures composed by a regular alternating stacking of rocksalt monochalcogenides bilayers and few-layer transition metal dichalchogenides, are an emergent platform to investigate highly doped transition…

Competing orders in condensed matter give rise to the emergence of fascinating, new phenomena. Here, we investigate the competition between superconductivity and charge density wave in the context of layered-metallic compounds, transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-05 S. Koley , N. Mohanta , A. Taraphder

To investigate the interplay between charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity, we performed ultralow-temperature spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunneling microscopy on the cleaved surface of the layered superconductor 2H-NbSe2. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-16 Tetsuo Hanaguri

Many-body instabilities and topological physics are two attractive topics in condensed matter physics. It is intriguing to explore the interplay between these phenomena in a single quantum material. Here, using the prototypical charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-18 Zishen Wang , Jingyang You , Chuan Chen , Jinchao Mo , Jingyu He , Lishu Zhang , Jun Zhou , Kian Ping Loh , Yuan Ping Feng

Charge density wave (CDW) is a collective quantum phenomenon with a charge modulation in solids1-2. Condensation of electron and hole pairs with finite momentum will lead to such an ordered state3-7. However, lattice symmetry breaking…

The fluctuation-diamagnetism (FD) above the superconducting transition was measured in 2H-NbSe2 single crystals. The moderate uniaxial anisotropy of this compound, and some experimental improvements, allowed to measure the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Soto , H. Berger , L. Cabo , C. Carballeira , J. Mosqueira , D. Pavuna , F. Vidal

Charge density wave (CDW) ordering in NbSe3 and the structurally related quasi one-dimensional compounds is reconsidered. Since the modulated ground state is characterized by unstable nano-domains, the structural information obtained from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Albert Prodan , Herman J. P. van Midden , Erik Zupanič , Rok Žitko

The transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS2 attract growing attention because of the formation of rich density-wave (DW) and superconducting transitions. However, the origin of the incommensurate DW state at the highest temperature (~ 550…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-01 Toru Hirata , Youichi Yamakawa , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

The recent discovery of the $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A=$ K, Rb, Cs) material family offers an exciting opportunity to investigate the interplay of correlations, topology, and superconductivity in kagome metals. The low energy physics of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-15 Noah Ratcliff , Lily Hallett , Brenden R. Ortiz , Stephen D. Wilson , John W. Harter

The intricate interplay between novel lattice geometry and spontaneous symmetry-breaking states is at the forefront of contemporary research on quantum materials. Recently, the observation of unconventional charge and pairing density waves…

The interlayer quasi-chemical-bonding (QCB) interactions of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials promote the research field of interlayer-engineering and cause interlayer charge density redistributions (ICDRs). The ICDRs have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-11 Yu-Meng Gao , Nie-Wei Wang , Shi-Xuan Yuan , Wen-Xin Xia , Jiang-Long Wang , Xing-Qiang Shi

The molecular structures of the monomeric, pentacoordinated ethylchloroniobium(V) compounds Me3NbCl2 and Me2NbCl3 have been determined by gas electron diffraction (GED)and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, and, for Me3NbCl2, by…

Chiral charge density wave (CDW) is widely observed in low dimensional systems to be entangled with various emerging phases but its microscopic origin has been elusive. We reinvestigate the representative but debated chiral CDW of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-04 Hyeonjung Kim , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Han Woong Yeom

Spontaneously broken symmetry in the ground state of Bi-based topological materials can lead to promising Topological superconductors, such as Cu-Bi2Se3, Sr-Bi2Se3 and Nb-Bi2Se3. In recent studies, coexistence of multiple Fermi surface…

Quantum materials with layered kagome structures have drawn considerable attention due to their unique lattice geometry, which gives rise to flat bands co-existing with Dirac-like dispersions. The interplay between strong Coulomb…