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We report measurements of anisotropic triple-$q$ charge density wave (CDW) fluctuations in the transition metal dichalcogenide 1$T$-TiSe$_2$ over a large volume of reciprocal space with X-ray diffuse scattering. Above the transition…

We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of defects in 4$H_b$-TaS$_2$. In this layered transition metal dichalcogenide, charge transfer between alternating Mott-insulating 1T and metallic 1H layers gives rise to exotic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-26 Siavash Karbasizadeh , Wooin Yang , Wonhee Ko , Haidong Zhou , An-Ping Li , Tom Berlijn , Sai Mu

We employ polarization-resolved electronic Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory to study the primary and secondary order parameters, as well as their interplay, in the charge density wave (CDW) state of the kagome metal AV3Sb5.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-12 Shangfei Wu , Brenden R. Ortiz , Hengxin Tan , Stephen D. Wilson , Binghai Yan , Turan Birol , Girsh Blumberg

We report $^{121}$Sb nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements on kagome superconductor CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ with $T_{\rm c}=2.5$ K. $^{121}$Sb NQR spectra split after a charge density wave (CDW) transition at $94$ K, which demonstrates a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-03 Chao Mu , Qiangwei Yin , Zhijun Tu , Chunsheng Gong , Ping Zheng , Hechang Lei , Zheng Li , Jianlin Luo

The competition between proximate electronic phases produces a complex phenomenology in strongly correlated systems. In particular, fluctuations associated with periodic charge or spin modulations, known as density waves, may lead to exotic…

Single Crystals of Nd$_{1-x}$Ca$_{1+x}$MnO$_{4}$ have been prepared by the traveling floating-zone method, and possible evidence of a charge -orbital density wave in this material presented earlier [PRB68,092405 (2003)] using High…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Sher Alam , A. T. M. N. Islam , T. Nagai , M. Xu , Javed Ahmad , Y. Matsui , I. Tanaka

The R$_5$Pb$_3$O family was discovered decades ago, but has remained largely unexplored. Here, we report single crystal growth and basic characterization for the La and Ce members of this family. At room temperature, these compounds adopt a…

New quantum phenomena are continuously being discovered in 2D systems. In particular, the charge density wave (CDW) has the aspect of a quantum crystal with a macroscopic wave function (order parameter), so unlike quantum liquids…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-16 Keiji Nakatsugawa , Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Takeshi Toshima , Satoshi Tanda

Analysis of the spatial dependence of current-voltage characteristics obtained from scanning tunneling microscopy experiments indicates that the charge density wave (CDW) occurring in NbSe$_2$ is subject to locally strong pinning by a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-06 Jun-ichi Okamoto , Carlos J. Arguello , Ethan P. Rosenthal , Abhay N. Pasupathy , Andrew J. Millis

Compelling evidence suggests distinct correlated electron behavior may exist only in clean 2D materials such as 1T-TaS2. Unfortunately, experiment and theory suggest that extrinsic disorder in free standing 2D layers disrupts…

By using constrained density functional theory modeling, we demonstrate that ultrafast optical pumping unveils hidden charge orders in group VI monolayer transition metal ditellurides. We show that irradiation of the insulating 2H phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-20 Giovanni Marini , Matteo Calandra

Here we investigate how charge density waves (CDW), inherent to a monolayer, are effected by creating twisted van der Waals structures. Homobilayers of metallic transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), at small twist angles where there is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-29 Zachary A. H. Goodwin , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

The charge density wave (CDW) in 1T-TiSe2 accompanied by the periodic lattice distortion has a nontrivial symmetry configuration. The symmetry is important as an indication of the mechanism and a cue for experimental probes. We examine the…

A charge density wave (CDW) of a nonzero ordering vector $\mathbf{q}$ couple electronic states at $\mathbf{k}$ and $\mathbf{k}+\mathbf{q}$ statically, giving rise to a reduced Brillouin zone (RBZ) due to the band folding effect. Its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-20 Ming-Chien Hsu , Bahadur Singh , Chuang-Han Hsu , Su-Yang Xu , Hsin Lin , Shin-Ming Huang

Triple-Q density waves are commonly found in various materials, such as charge density waves in transition metal dichalcogenides and spin density waves (skyrmion crystals) in B20 compounds. Compared to single-Q density waves, triple-Q…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Ying-Ming Xie , Naoto Nagaosa

The recently investigated $1T$-polymorph of monolayer NbSe$_2$ revealed an insulating behaviour suggesting a star-of-David phase with $\sqrt{13}\,\times\sqrt{13}$ periodicity associated with a Mott insulator, reminiscent of $1T$-TaS$_2$. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-18 Diego Pasquier , Oleg V. Yazyev

Electron correlation is a main driver of exotic quantum phases and their interplay. The 4Hb-TaS2 system, possessing intrinsic heterostructure of 1T- and 1H-TaS2 monolayers, offers a unique opportunity to control electron correlation by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-30 Wooin Yang , Siavash Karbasizadeh , Hoyeon Jeon , Saban Hus , Arthur P. Baddorf , Sai Mu , Tom Berlijn , Haidong Zhou , Wonhee Ko , An-Ping Li

We investigate the dispersion of the charge carrier plasmon in the three prototypical charge-density wave bearing transition-metal dichalcogenides 2H-TaSe2, 2H-TaS2 and 2H-NbSe2 employing electron energy-loss spectroscopy. For all three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-23 Jasper van Wezel , Roman Schuster , Andreas König , Martin Knupfer , Jeroen van den Brink , Helmuth Berger , Bernd Büchner

Transition metal dichalcogenides have been actively studied for their intriguing charge density wave (CDW) formations and their impacts on material properties. Among these, 1T-TiSe$_2$ is well-known to exhibit a 2$\times$2$\times$2 CDW…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Seungrok Mun , Woojin Choi , Hayoon Im , Sung-Kwan Mo , Choongyu Hwang , Jinwoong Hwang , Heung-Sik Kim

Transition metal diborides crystallise in the $\alpha$, $\gamma$, or $\omega$ type structure, in which pure transition metal layers alternate with pure boron layers stacked along the hexagonal [0001] axis. Here we view the prototypes as…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-21 Thomas Leiner , Nikola Koutná , Jozef Janovec , Martin Zelený , Paul H. Mayrhofer , David Holec
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