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We study existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the following class of nonlocal scalar field equations: \begin{equation} \tag{$\mathcal{P}$} \left\{\begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^s u + u &= a(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Mousomi Bhakta , Souptik Chakraborty , Debdip Ganguly

We consider a class of scalar field equations with anisotropic nonlocal nonlinearities. We obtain a suitable extension of the well-known compactness lemma of Benci and Cerami to this variable exponent setting, and use it to prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Antonio Iannizzotto , Kanishka Perera , Marco Squassina

In this paper, we study semilinear fractional equations $$(-\Delta)^s u(x) = f(u(x))$$ in a half-space and prove that all positive solutions are strictly increasing in the $x_n$-direction. Previous results typically require the solution $u$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Wenxiong Chen , Yahong Guo , Leyun Wu

Let $u$ be a bounded positive solution to the problem $-\Delta_p u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+$ with zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where $p>1$ and $f$ is a locally Lipschitz continuous function. Among other things, we show that if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Phuong Le

We consider singularly perturbed nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations \be \label{eq:0.1} - \varepsilon^2 \Delta u + V(x)u = f(u), \ \ u > 0, \ \ v \in H^1(\R^N) \ee where $V \in C(\R^N, \R)$ and $f$ is a nonlinear term which satisfies the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Silvia Cingolani , Louis Jeanjean , Kazunaga Tanaka

We establish the existence of positive multipeak solutions to the nonlinear scalar field equation with zero mass $$-\Delta u = f(u), \qquad u\in D_0^{1,2}(\Omega_R),$$ where $\Omega_R:=\{x \in \mathbb{R}^N:|u|>R\}$ with $R>0$, $N\geq4$, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Mónica Clapp , Liliane A. Maia , Benedetta Pellacci

Given $k\in\mathbb N$, we define a class of continuous piecewise functions $f$ having abrupt but controlled magnitude changes so that the problem $$\Delta u +f(u)=0,\quad x\in \mathbb R^N, N> 2, $$ has at least $k$ radially symmetric ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Carmen Cortázar , Marta García-Huidobro , Pilar Herreros

In this paper we prove the existence of a positive solution to the equation $-\Delta u + V(x)u=g(u)$ in $R^N,$ assuming the general hypotheses on the nonlinearity introduced by Berestycki & Lions. Moreover we show that a minimizing problem,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-14 Antonio Azzollini , Alessio Pomponio

We consider semilinear elliptic problems of the form \[ -\Delta u + \lambda u = f(x,u), \quad u\in H^1_0(A), \] where $A\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq3$, is either a bounded or unbounded annulus, and $\lambda \geq0$. We study a broad class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Alberto Boscaggin , Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris , Federica Sani

We consider positive solutions, possibly unbounded, to the semilinear equation $-\Delta u=f(u)$ on continuous epigraphs bounded from below. Under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, we prove new monotonicity results for $u$, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Nicolas Beuvin , Alberto Farina , Berardino Sciunzi

We use the conformal method to obtain solutions of the Einstein-scalar field gravitational constraint equations. Handling scalar fields is a bit more challenging than handling matter fields such as fluids, Maxwell fields or Yang-Mills…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James Isenberg , Daniel Pollack

This paper presents new classes of exact radial solutions to the nonlinear ordinary differential equation that arises as a saddle-point condition for a Euclidean scalar field theory in $D$-dimensional spacetime. These solutions are found by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Carl M. Bender , Sarben Sarkar

This paper concerns the existence of positive ground state solutions for generalized quasilinear Schr\"odinger equations in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with critical growth which arise from plasma physics, as well as high-power ultrashort laser in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Xin Meng , Shuguan Ji

We prove existence of renormalized solutions to general nonlinear elliptic equation in Musielak-Orlicz space avoiding growth restrictions. Namely, we consider \begin{equation*} -{\rm div} A(x,\nabla u)= f\in L^1(\Omega), \end{equation*} on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Piotr Gwiazda , Iwona Skrzypczak , Anna Zatorska-Goldstein

In this paper, we study the existence of normalized solutions to the following nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &-\Delta u=f(u)+ \lambda u\quad \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{N},\\ &u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Manting Liu , Xiaojun Chang

We study the existence of ground state normalized solution of the following Schr\"{o}dinger equation: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u+V(x)u+\lambda u=f(x,u), & x\in\mathbb{Z}^d \\ \Vert u\Vert_2^2=a \end{cases} \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Weiqi Guan

In this paper we consider classical solutions $u$ of the semilinear fractional problem $(-\Delta)^s u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+$ with $u=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N \setminus \mathbb{R}^N_+$, where $(-\Delta)^s$, $0<s<1$, stands for the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-11 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. Garcia-Melian , A. Quaas

Derrick's theorem on the nonexistence of stable time-independent scalar field configurations [G. H. Derrick, J. Math. Phys. 5, 1252 (1964)] is generalized to finite systems of arbitrary dimension. It is shown that the "dilation" argument…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Artur B. Adib

Using the non-canonical model of scalar field, the cosmological consequences of a pervasive, self-interacting, homogeneous and rolling scalar field are studied. In this model, the scalar field potential is nonlinear and decreases in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-18 Z. Ossoulian , T. Golanbari , H. Sheikhahmadi , Kh. Saaidi

In this paper we are interested on solvability of the problem \begin{align*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=0 & \text{in} \;\;\;\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\\ \;\;\displaystyle{\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}} = V(x)u+b \vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Marcelo F. de Almeida , Lidiane S. M. Lima