English

Nonlinear boundary problem for Harmonic functions in higher dimensional Euclidean half-spaces

Analysis of PDEs 2021-04-27 v4 Functional Analysis

Abstract

In this paper we are interested on solvability of the problem \begin{align*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=0 & \text{in} \;\;\;\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\\ \;\;\displaystyle{\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}} = V(x)u+b \vert u\vert^{\rho-1}u+f \; & \text{on} \;\;\partial\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\,\, \end{cases} \end{align*} %Laplace equation in the upper half-space with nonlinear Neumann boundary with high singular data ff and potential VV on boundary R+n+1\partial\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+ of half-space R+n+1={(x,t)Rn+1t>0} \mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}=\{(x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\,\vert\, t>0\} for n2n\geq 2. More precisely, inspired at \cite{deAlmeida1} and \cite{Quittner} we introduce a new functional space based in weak-Morrey spaces and we shown existence of positive solutions uu to the above problem when inhomogeneous term fweak-Mpn(ρ1)/ρ(Rn)f\in\text{weak-}\mathcal{M}_{p}^{n{(\rho-1)}/{\rho}}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) and potential Vweek-Mn(Rn)V\in \text{week-}\mathcal{M}^{n}_{\ell}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) are sufficiently small in the natural n/(n1)<ρ<n/(n-1)<\rho<\infty. Our theorems recover the range (n+1)/(n1)ρ<(n+1)/(n-1)\leq \rho<\infty and immediately imply in solvability of the equivalent nonlocal half-Laplacian problem (Δ)1/2u=Vu+buρ1u+f(x)(-\Delta)^{{1}/{2}}u=Vu+b\vert u\vert^{\rho-1}u+ f (x) for ff and potential VV rough than previous ones, in view of strictly inclusions LλMpλweek-MpλL^\lambda \varsubsetneq\mathcal{M}^{\lambda}_{p} \varsubsetneq \text{week-}\mathcal{M}^{\lambda}_{p} for 1<p<λ<1<p<\lambda<\infty. Also, from Campanato's lemma we conclude that uCloc0,α(R+n+1)u\in C^{0,\alpha}_{loc}( \overline{\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+}) is locally H\"older continuous, for fMpn(ρ1)/ρ(Rn)f\in\mathcal{M}_{p}^{n{(\rho-1)}/{\rho}}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) and VMn(Rn)V\in \mathcal{M}^{n}_{\ell}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) in Morrey spaces.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.04122,
  title  = {Nonlinear boundary problem for Harmonic functions in higher dimensional Euclidean half-spaces},
  author = {Marcelo F. de Almeida and Lidiane S. M. Lima},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.04122},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

We redesign the paper and include new references

R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:57:43.751Z