English

Nonnegative solutions for the fractional Laplacian involving a nonlinearity with zeros

Analysis of PDEs 2019-09-10 v1

Abstract

We study the nonlocal nonlinear problem \begin{equation}\label{ppp} \left\{ \begin{array}[c]{lll} (-\Delta)^s u = \lambda f(u) & \mbox{in }\Omega, \\ u=0&\mbox{on } \mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega, \end{array} \right. \tag{PλP_{\lambda}} \end{equation} where Ω\Omega is a bounded smooth domain in RN\mathbb{R}^N\!,\,N>2sN>2s,\,0<s<10<s<1; f:R[0,)f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow [0,\infty) is a nonlinear continuous function such that f(0)=f(1)=0f(0)=f(1)=0 and f(t)tp1tf(t)\sim |t|^{p-1}t as t0+t\rightarrow 0^+, with 2<p+1<2s2<p+1<2^*_s; and λ\lambda is a positive parameter. We prove the existence of two nontrivial solutions uλu_{\lambda} and vλv_{\lambda} to (\ref{ppp}) such that 0uλ<vλ10\le u_{\lambda}< v_{\lambda}\le 1 for all sufficiently large λ\lambda. The first solution uλu_{\lambda} is obtained by applying the Mountain Pass Theorem, whereas the second, vλv_{\lambda}, via the sub- and super-solution method. We point out that our results hold regardless of the behavior of the nonlinearity ff at infinity. In addition, we obtain that these solutions belong to L(Ω)L^{\infty}(\Omega).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.03208,
  title  = {Nonnegative solutions for the fractional Laplacian involving a nonlinearity with zeros},
  author = {Salomón Alarcón and Leonelo Iturriaga and Antonella Ritorto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.03208},
  year   = {2019}
}

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16 pages