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Discrete mathematics is the foundation of computer science. It focuses on concepts and reasoning methods that are studied using math notations. It has long been argued that discrete math is better taught with programming, which takes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Yanhong A. Liu , Matthew Castelllana

Nowadays there is no field research which is not flooded with data. Among the sciences, Astrophysics has always been driven by the analysis of massive amounts of data. The development of new and more sophisticated observation facilities,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Mauro Garofalo , Alessio Botta , Giorgio Ventre

Python has become a popular programming language because of its excellent programmability. Many modern software packages utilize Python for high-level algorithm design and depend on native libraries written in C/C++/Fortran for efficient…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Jialiang Tan , Yu Chen , Zhenming Liu , Bin Ren , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Xipeng Shen , Xu Liu

Automated searches for strong gravitational lensing in optical imaging survey datasets often employ machine learning and deep learning approaches. These techniques require more example systems to train the algorithms than have presently…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-08 Robert Morgan , Brian Nord , Simon Birrer , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Jason Poh

The Astropy Project supports and fosters the development of open-source and openly-developed Python packages that provide commonly needed functionality to the astronomical community. A key element of the Astropy Project is the core package…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 The Astropy Collaboration , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Pey Lian Lim , Nicholas Earl , Nathaniel Starkman , Larry Bradley , David L. Shupe , Aarya A. Patil , Lia Corrales , C. E. Brasseur , Maximilian Nöthe , Axel Donath , Erik Tollerud , Brett M. Morris , Adam Ginsburg , Eero Vaher , Benjamin A. Weaver , James Tocknell , William Jamieson , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Thomas P. Robitaille , Bruce Merry , Matteo Bachetti , H. Moritz Günther , Thomas L. Aldcroft , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Anne M. Archibald , Attila Bódi , Shreyas Bapat , Geert Barentsen , Juanjo Bazán , Manish Biswas , Médéric Boquien , D. J. Burke , Daria Cara , Mihai Cara , Kyle E Conroy , Simon Conseil , Matthew W. Craig , Robert M. Cross , Kelle L. Cruz , Francesco D'Eugenio , Nadia Dencheva , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix , Jörg P. Dietrich , Arthur Davis Eigenbrot , Thomas Erben , Leonardo Ferreira , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Ryan Fox , Nabil Freij , Suyog Garg , Robel Geda , Lauren Glattly , Yash Gondhalekar , Karl D. Gordon , David Grant , Perry Greenfield , Austen M. Groener , Steve Guest , Sebastian Gurovich , Rasmus Handberg , Akeem Hart , Zac Hatfield-Dodds , Derek Homeier , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Tim Jenness , Craig K. Jones , Prajwel Joseph , J. Bryce Kalmbach , Emir Karamehmetoglu , Mikołaj Kałuszyński , Michael S. P. Kelley , Nicholas Kern , Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Eric W. Koch , Shankar Kulumani , Antony Lee , Chun Ly , Zhiyuan Ma , Conor MacBride , Jakob M. Maljaars , Demitri Muna , N. A. Murphy , Henrik Norman , Richard O'Steen , Kyle A. Oman , Camilla Pacifici , Sergio Pascual , J. Pascual-Granado , Rohit R. Patil , Gabriel I Perren , Timothy E. Pickering , Tanuj Rastogi , Benjamin R. Roulston , Daniel F Ryan , Eli S. Rykoff , Jose Sabater , Parikshit Sakurikar , Jesús Salgado , Aniket Sanghi , Nicholas Saunders , Volodymyr Savchenko , Ludwig Schwardt , Michael Seifert-Eckert , Albert Y. Shih , Anany Shrey Jain , Gyanendra Shukla , Jonathan Sick , Chris Simpson , Sudheesh Singanamalla , Leo P. Singer , Jaladh Singhal , Manodeep Sinha , Brigitta M. Sipőcz , Lee R. Spitler , David Stansby , Ole Streicher , Jani Šumak , John D. Swinbank , Dan S. Taranu , Nikita Tewary , Grant R. Tremblay , Miguel de Val-Borro , Samuel J. Van Kooten , Zlatan Vasović , Shresth Verma , José Vinícius de Miranda Cardoso , Peter K. G. Williams , Tom J. Wilson , Benjamin Winkel , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Rui Xue , Peter Yoachim , Chen ZHANG , Andrea Zonca

Scipp is heavily inspired by the Python library xarray. It enriches raw NumPy-like multi-dimensional arrays of data by adding named dimensions and associated coordinates. Multiple arrays are combined into datasets. On top of this, scipp…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Simon Heybrock , Owen Arnold , Igor Gudich , Daniel Nixon , Neil Vaytet

Despite being the most popular programming language, Python has not yet received enough attention from the community. To the best of our knowledge, there is no general static analysis framework proposed to facilitate the implementation of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Li Li , Jiawei Wang , Haowei Quan

Python and Prolog express different programming paradigms, with different strengths. Python is wildly popular because it is well-structured, easy to use, and mixes well with thousands of scientific and machine learning programs written in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Theresa Swift , Carl Andersen

The deep learning language of choice these days is Python; measured by factors such as available libraries and technical support, it is hard to beat. At the same time, software written in lower-level programming languages like C++ retain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Thamme Gowda , Roman Grundkiewicz , Elijah Rippeth , Matt Post , Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt

This paper introduces Sparklen, a statistical learning toolkit for Hawkes processes in Python, designed to bring together efficiency and ease of use. The purpose of this package is to provide the Python community with a complete suite of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-31 Romain Edmond Lacoste

We present a user-friendly, but powerful interface for the data mining of scientific repositories. We present the tool in use with actual astronomy data and show how it may be used to achieve many different types of powerful semantic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-24 Brian Thomas , Edward Shaya

The large amount of cosmological data already available (and in the near future) makes necessary the development of efficient numerical codes. Many software products have been implemented to perform cosmological analyses considering one or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti , Mariana Penna-Lima

We present a Python-based framework for the complete operation of a robotic telescope observatory. It provides out-of-the-box support for many popular camera types while other hardware like telescopes, domes, and weather stations can easily…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-25 Tim-Oliver Husser , Frederic V. Hessman , Sven Martens , Tilman Masur , Karl Royen , Sebastian Schäfer

In the era of gravitational-wave astronomy, general-relativistic simulations of compact objects play a role of paramount importance. These calculations can be performed with the Einstein Toolkit, an open-source and community-supported…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-20 Gabriele Bozzola

Scikit-learn is a Python module integrating a wide range of state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms for medium-scale supervised and unsupervised problems. This package focuses on bringing machine learning to non-specialists using a…

The principles of automation and innovation serve as foundational elements for advancement in contemporary science and technology. Here, we introduce Pygen, an automation platform designed to empower researchers, technologists, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Saikat Barua , Mostafizur Rahman , Md Jafor Sadek , Rafiul Islam , Shehenaz Khaled , Md. Shohrab Hossain

Fisher matrices are used frequently in the analysis of combining cosmological constraints from various data sets. They encode the Gaussian uncertainties of multiple variables. They are simple to use, and I show how to get up and running…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-24 Dan Coe

Python has become a standard scientific computing language with fast-growing support of machine learning and data analysis modules, as well as an increasing usage of big data. The Dynamic Distributed Dimensional Data Model (D4M) offers a…

The importance of computing in astronomy continues to increase, and so is its impact on the environment. When analyzing data or performing simulations, most researchers raise concerns about the time to reach a solution rather than its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-25 Simon Portegies Zwart

This project report attempts to evaluate the educational properties of the Python computer language, in practice. This is done by examining computer language evolution history, related scientific background work, the existing educational…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2008-09-10 Fotis Georgatos