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We present a numerical code to simulate maps of Galactic emission in intensity and polarization at microwave frequencies, aiding in the design of Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. This Python code builds on existing efforts to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Ben Thorne , Jo Dunkley , David Alonso , Sigurd Naess

The Astropy project supports and fosters the development of open-source and openly-developed Python packages that provide commonly-needed functionality to the astronomical community. A key element of the Astropy project is the core package…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 The Astropy Collaboration , A. M. Price-Whelan , B. M. Sipőcz , H. M. Günther , P. L. Lim , S. M. Crawford , S. Conseil , D. L. Shupe , M. W. Craig , N. Dencheva , A. Ginsburg , J. T. VanderPlas , L. D. Bradley , D. Pérez-Suárez , M. de Val-Borro , T. L. Aldcroft , K. L. Cruz , T. P. Robitaille , E. J. Tollerud , C. Ardelean , T. Babej , M. Bachetti , A. V. Bakanov , S. P. Bamford , G. Barentsen , P. Barmby , A. Baumbach , K. L. Berry , F. Biscani , M. Boquien , K. A. Bostroem , L. G. Bouma , G. B. Brammer , E. M. Bray , H. Breytenbach , H. Buddelmeijer , D. J. Burke , G. Calderone , J. L. Cano Rodríguez , M. Cara , J. V. M. Cardoso , S. Cheedella , Y. Copin , D. Crichton , D. DÁvella , C. Deil , É. Depagne , J. P. Dietrich , A. Donath , M. Droettboom , N. Earl , T. Erben , S. Fabbro , L. A. Ferreira , T. Finethy , R. T. Fox , L. H. Garrison , S. L. J. Gibbons , D. A. Goldstein , R. Gommers , J. P. Greco , P. Greenfield , A. M. Groener , F. Grollier , A. Hagen , P. Hirst , D. Homeier , A. J. Horton , G. Hosseinzadeh , L. Hu , J. S. Hunkeler , Ž. Ivezić , A. Jain , T. Jenness , G. Kanarek , S. Kendrew , N. S. Kern , W. E. Kerzendorf , A. Khvalko , J. King , D. Kirkby , A. M. Kulkarni , A. Kumar , A. Lee , D. Lenz , S. P. Littlefair , Z. Ma , D. M. Macleod , M. Mastropietro , C. McCully , S. Montagnac , B. M. Morris , M. Mueller , S. J. Mumford , D. Muna , N. A. Murphy , S. Nelson , G. H. Nguyen , J. P. Ninan , M. Nöthe , S. Ogaz , S. Oh , J. K. Parejko , N. Parley , S. Pascual , R. Patil , A. A. Patil , A. L. Plunkett , J. X. Prochaska , T. Rastogi , V. Reddy Janga , J. Sabater , P. Sakurikar , M. Seifert , L. E. Sherbert , H. Sherwood-Taylor , A. Y. Shih , J. Sick , M. T. Silbiger , S. Singanamalla , L. P. Singer , P. H. Sladen , K. A. Sooley , S. Sornarajah , O. Streicher , P. Teuben , S. W. Thomas , G. R. Tremblay , J. E. H. Turner , V. Terrón , M. H. van Kerkwijk , A. de la Vega , L. L. Watkins , B. A. Weaver , J. B. Whitmore , J. Woillez , V. Zabalza

We describe an introductory data science course, entitled Introduction to Data Science, offered at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The course introduced general programming concepts by using the Python programming language…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2016-04-27 Robert J. Brunner , Edward J. Kim

This study aims to enhance the maintainability of code generated by Large Language Models (LLMs), with a focus on the Python programming language. As the use of LLMs for coding assistance grows, so do concerns about the maintainability of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Karthik Shivashankar , Antonio Martini

Spreadsheets are widely used in various fields to do large numerical analysis. While several companies have relied on spreadsheets for decades, data scientists are going in the direction of using scientific programming languages such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Amir Nassereldine , Patrick Chen , Jinjun Xiong

Aggregate programming is a field-based coordination paradigm with over a decade of exploration and successful applications across domains including sensor networks, robotics, and IoT, with implementations in various programming languages,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Gianluca Aguzzi , Davide Domini , Nicolas Farabegoli , Mirko Viroli

Programming languages are engineered languages that allow to instruct a machine and share algorithmic information; they have a great influence on the society since they underlie almost every information technology artefact, and they are at…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-10-16 Silvia Crafa

Large, freely available, well-maintained data sets have made astronomy a popular playground for machine learning projects. Nevertheless, robust insights gained to both machine learning and physics could be improved by clarity in problem…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-13 Johannes Buchner , Sotiria Fotopoulou

Python has become the de-facto language for training deep neural networks, coupling a large suite of scientific computing libraries with efficient libraries for tensor computation such as PyTorch or TensorFlow. However, when models are used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Zachary DeVito , Jason Ansel , Will Constable , Michael Suo , Ailing Zhang , Kim Hazelwood

Rapid progress in the capabilities of machine learning approaches in natural language processing has culminated in the rise of large language models over the last two years. Recent works have shown unprecedented adoption of these for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Simone Astarita , Sandor Kruk , Jan Reerink , Pablo Gómez

The history and current status of the cross-disciplinary fields of astrostatistics and astroinformatics are reviewed. Astronomers need a wide range of statistical methods for both data reduction and science analysis. With the proliferation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Eric D. Feigelson

Astronomy, as many other scientific disciplines, is facing a true data deluge which is bound to change both the praxis and the methodology of every day research work. The emerging field of astroinformatics, while on the one end appears…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Massimo Brescia , Giuseppe Longo

The popularity of Python has risen rapidly over the past 15 years. It is a major language in some of the most exciting technologies today. This popularity has led to a large ecosystem of third-party packages available via the pip package…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Aadesh Bagmar , Josiah Wedgwood , Dave Levin , Jim Purtilo

This paper describes the design and implementation of Stingray, a library in Python built to perform time series analysis and related tasks on astronomical light curves. Its core functionality comprises a range of Fourier analysis…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-12 D. Huppenkothen , M. Bachetti , A. L. Stevens , S. Migliari , P. Balm , O. Hammad , U. M. Khan , H. Mishra , H. Rashid , S. Sharma , R. V. Blanco , E. M. Ribeiro

The quality of modern astronomical data, the power of modern computers and the agility of current image-processing software enable the creation of high-quality images in a purely digital form. The combination of these technological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. A. Rector , Z. G. Levay , L. M. Frattare , J. English , K. Pu'uohau-Pummill

With the volume and availability of astronomical data growing rapidly, astronomers will soon rely on the use of machine learning algorithms in their daily work. This proceeding aims to give an overview of what machine learning is and delve…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Sara A. Webb , Simon R. Goode

Fundamental coding and software development skills are increasingly necessary for success in nearly every aspect of astronomical and astrophysical research as large surveys and high resolution simulations become the norm. However,…

Data gridding is a common task in astronomy and many other science disciplines. It refers to the resampling of irregularly sampled data to a regular grid. We present cygrid, a library module for the general purpose programming language…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 B. Winkel , D. Lenz , L. Flöer

Astronomy is experiencing a rapid growth in data size and complexity. This change fosters the development of data-driven science as a useful companion to the common model-driven data analysis paradigm, where astronomers develop automatic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Dalya Baron

The functional programming paradigm has a long and storied history, with its beginnings in the Lambda Calculus. In recent decades, pure functional languages such as Haskell have been shown to be highly effective in producing robust software…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Rajshekhar Sunderraman
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