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Data volumes from multiple sky surveys have grown from gigabytes into terabytes during the past decade, and will grow from terabytes into tens (or hundreds) of petabytes in the next decade. This exponential growth of new data both enables…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Kirk D. Borne

We present Artificial Stellar Populations (ArtPop), an open-source Python package for synthesizing stellar populations and generating artificial images of fully populated stellar systems. The code is designed to be intuitive to use and as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Johnny P. Greco , Shany Danieli

Recent workshops brought together several developers, educators and users of software packages extending popular languages for spatial data handling, with a primary focus on R, Python and Julia. Common challenges discussed included handling…

We studied scientists who attended two-day workshops on basic software skills to determine which tools and practices they found most useful. Our pre- and post-workshop surveys showed increases in self-reported familiarity, while our…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-11 Jory Schossau , Greg Wilson

Despite the rapid progress of large language models (LLMs) in code generation, existing evaluations focus on functional correctness or syntactic validity, overlooking how LLMs make critical design choices such as which library or…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Lukas Twist , Jie M. Zhang , Mark Harman , Don Syme , Joost Noppen , Helen Yannakoudakis , Detlef Nauck

Python has emerged as one of the most popular programming languages, extensively utilized in domains such as machine learning, data analysis, and web applications. Python's dynamic nature and extensive usage make it an attractive candidate…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Islem Bouzenia , Bajaj Piyush Krishan , Michael Pradel

In this work, we identify elements of effective machine learning datasets in astronomy and present suggestions for their design and creation. Machine learning has become an increasingly important tool for analyzing and understanding the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Bernie Boscoe , Tuan Do , Evan Jones , Yunqi Li , Kevin Alfaro , Christy Ma

We present PyThaiNLP, a free and open-source natural language processing (NLP) library for Thai language implemented in Python. It provides a wide range of software, models, and datasets for Thai language. We first provide a brief…

The representation of units and dimensions in informatics systems is barely codified and often ignored. For instance, the major languages used in scientific computing (Fortran, C and Python), have no type for dimension or unit, and so…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Marcus Foster , Sean Tregeagle

This guide introduces Large Language Models (LLM) as a highly versatile text analysis method within the social sciences. As LLMs are easy-to-use, cheap, fast, and applicable on a broad range of text analysis tasks, ranging from text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Petter Törnberg

We review some aspects of the current state of data-intensive astronomy, its methods, and some outstanding data analysis challenges. Astronomy is at the forefront of "big data" science, with exponentially growing data volumes and data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 G. Longo , M. Brescia , S. G. Djorgovski , S. Cavuoti , C. Donalek

Planetary science space missions need high quality software ed efficient algorithms in order to extract innovative scientific results from flight data. Reliable and efficient software technologies are increasingly vital to improve and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 Francesco Lazzarotto , Gabriele Cremonese , Alice Lucchetti , Cristina Re , Emanuele Simioni , Maurizio Pajola , Pamela Cambianica , Giovanni Munaretto

All but a few digital computers used for scientific computations have supported floating-point and digital arithmetic of rather limited numerical precision. The underlying assumptions were that the systems being studied were basically…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Foster Morrison

pPython seeks to provide a parallel capability that provides good speed-up without sacrificing the ease of programming in Python by implementing partitioned global array semantics (PGAS) on top of a simple file-based messaging library…

E-graphs have emerged as a versatile data structure with applications in synthesis, optimization, and verification through techniques such as equality saturation. This paper introduces Python bindings for the experimental egglog library…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Saul Shanabrook

scikit-image is an image processing library that implements algorithms and utilities for use in research, education and industry applications. It is released under the liberal "Modified BSD" open source license, provides a well-documented…

Esoteric programming languages are challenging to learn, but their unusual features and constraints may serve to improve programming ability. From languages designed to be intentionally obtuse (e.g. INTERCAL) to others targeting artistic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jeremy Singer , Steve Draper

New cloud programming and deployment models pose challenges to software application engineers who are looking, often in vain, for tools to automate any necessary code adaptation and transformation. Function-as-a-Service interfaces are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Josef Spillner

Python is one of the fastest-growing programming languages and currently ranks as the top language in many lists, even recently overtaking JavaScript as the top language on GitHub. Given its importance in data science and machine learning,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Idriss Abdelmadjid , Robert Dyer

Astrophysics has become a domain extremely rich of scientific data. Data mining tools are needed for information extraction from such large datasets. This asks for an approach to data management emphasizing the efficiency and simplicity of…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-11-10 M. Frailis , A. De Angelis , V. Roberto