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We theoretically estimate the electron-phonon coupling constant lambda for metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes with a diameter of 1.4 nm. The partial electron-phonon coupling constant for the hardest phonon mode is estimated to be about…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Guo-meng Zhao

Materials with high carrier mobility showing large magnetoresistance (MR) have recently received much attention because of potential applications in future high-performance magneto-electric devices. Here, we report on the discovery of an…

We study the transport of ultracold impurity atoms immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and trapped in a tight optical lattice. Within the strong-coupling regime, we derive an extended Hubbard model describing the dynamics of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-11 M. Bruderer , A. Klein , S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch

First-principles calculations demonstrate an exceptional decoupling of charge and thermal transport along the \textit{a}-axis in CuBiSCl$_2$. The material achieves superior electron mobility (138 cm$^2$/V$\cdot$s at 300 K) through…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-03 Yu Wu , Ying Chen , Shuming Zeng , Liujiang Zhou , Chenhan Liu

Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) and selenide (Sb2Se3) are emerging earth-abundant absorbers for photovoltaic applications. Solar cell performance depends strongly on charge carrier transport properties but these remain poorly understood in Sb2X3.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-20 Xinwei Wang , Alex M. Ganose , Seán R. Kavanagh , Aron Walsh

The cross-plane (across-layers) phonon thermal transport of five diverse, layered semiconductors is investigated by accounting for higher-order four-phonon scattering, phonon renormalization, and multi-channel thermal transport. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-07 Amey G. Gokhale , Ankit Jain

The temperature variation of partial mobility and effective mobility for undoped p-GaSb have been calculated using Matthiessen rule. The effective mobility depends on the ionized, acoustic, polar optical and non-polar optical scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Altje Latununuwe , Pepen Arifin , Euis Sustini , Horasdia Saragih

The minimization of electronics makes heat dissipation of related devices an increasing challenge. When the size of materials is smaller than the phonon mean free paths, phonons transport without internal scatterings and laws of diffusive…

The recent discovery of 2D superconductivity at the interface of BaPbO$_3$ (BPO) and BaBiO$_3$ (BBO) has motivated us to study in depth the electronic and structural properties and the relation between them in this particular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-26 S. Di Napoli , C. Helman , A. M. Llois , V. Vildosola

We have combined the Boltzmann transport equation with an {\it ab initio} approach to compute the thermoelectric coefficients of semiconductors. Electron-phonon, ionized impurity, and electron-plasmon scattering rates have been taken into…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-26 Z. Wang , S. Wang , S. Obukhov , N. Vast , J. Sjakste , V. Tyuterev , N. Mingo

Grain boundaries (GBs) strongly influence thermal transport in crystalline solids by disrupting lattice periodicity and scattering phonons. Due to the atomic-level disorder and structural complexity, a fundamental understanding of how…

Black phosphorus (BP) exhibits highly anisotropic properties and dynamical behavior that are unique even among two-dimensional and van der Waals (vdW) layered materials. Here, we show that an interlayer lattice contraction and concerted,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Mazhar Chebl , Xing He , Ding-Shyue Yang

The discovery of the first high critical temperature (Tc) transition metal diboride superconductor, MgB2 structure alpha-MoB2 under pressure with Tc up to 32 K at 100 GPa, provides new input into some unexplained aspects of electron-phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-22 Yundi Quan , Kwan-woo Lee , Warren E. Pickett

Relating the band structure of correlated semimetals to their transport properties is a complex and often open issue. The partial occupation of numerous electron and hole bands can result in properties that are seemingly in contrast with…

We predict a strong enhancement of the critical temperature in a conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductor in the presence of a bosonic condensate of exciton-polaritons. The effect depends strongly on the ratio of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-14 Petros Skopelitis , Evgenia D. Cherotchenko , Alexey V. Kavokin , Anna Posazhennikova

Photovoltaic (PV) devices made from blends of a polyarylamine biscarbonate ester (PABC) and [6,6]-phenyl $C_{61}$ butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) have been fabricated and characterized. PABC is a hole transporting co-polymer prepared from…

We theoretically examine the effects of polaron formation in quantum dots on the transport properties. When a separation between two electron-levels in a quantum dot matches the energy of the longitudinal optical (LO) phonons, the polarons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoki Tasai , Mikio Eto

There is compelling evidence for a strong electron-phonon interaction (EPI) in cuprate superconductors from the isotope effects on the supercarrier mass, high resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopies (ARPES), a number of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. S. Alexandrov

Compounds from groups IV and V have been the focus of recent research due to their impressive physical characteristics and structural stability. In this study, the MX monolayers (M=Sn, Pb; N=P, As) are investigated with first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 Bo Zhang , Wenhui Wan , Yong Liu , Yanfeng Ge

We present a novel theory of charge-carrier mobilities in organic molecular crystals of high purity. Our approach is based on Holstein's original concept of small-polaron bands but generalized with respect to the inclusion of nonlocal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Hannewald , P. A. Bobbert